Retrieving the url anchor in a werkzeug request

问题:

I have a DAV protocol that stores out-of-band data in the url anchor, e.g. the ghi in DELETE /abc.def#ghi. The server is a Flask application.

I can see the request come in on the wire via tcpdump, but when I look at the werkzeug Request object (such as url() or base_url()), all I get back is /abc.def. The #ghi has been stripped out.

Is there a method that returns this information, or do I have to subclass Request to handle this myself? If so, is there an example I can use as an inspiration?

回答1:

From Wikipedia (Fragment Identifier) (don't have the time to find it in the RFC):

The fragment identifier functions differently than the rest of the URI: namely, its processing is exclusively client-side with no participation from the server

So Flask - or any other framework - doesn't have access to #ghi.

回答2:

I ran into the same problem. Facebook authentication API returns the access token behind a hash appended into the redirection url. In the same way, Flask's request.url drops everything in the URL behind the hash sign.

I'm also using Flask so I think you can use my brute-force workaround using Javascript's window.location.href to get the full URL. Then, I just extracted the piece that I needed (the access token), put it into a redirection URL where I can pass the access token as an argument to the receiving view function. Here's the code:

@app.route('/app_response/<response>', methods=['GET'])
def app_response_code(response):
    return '''  <script type="text/javascript">
                var token = window.location.href.split("access_token=")[1]; 
                window.location = "/app_response_token/" + token;
            </script> '''

@app.route('/app_response_token/<token>/', methods=['GET'])
def app_response_token(token):
    return token

In case you manage(d) to do this within Werkzeug, I'm interested to know how.

回答3:

You can do this using flask.url_for with the _anchor keyword argument:

url_for('abc.def', _anchor='ghi')