Insert multiple rows of default values into a tabl

问题:

I have a table with a single column, which is an auto-generated identity

create table SingleIdTable (
   id int identity(1,1) not null
)

I can insert a single row with an auto-generated id with:

insert into SingleIdTable default values

I want to insert many rows and use the output syntax to get their ids, something like:

insert into SingleIdTable
output inserted.Id into @TableOfIds
    select (default values) from SomeOtherTable where Attribute is null

Where the intention is to insert a row into SingleIdTable for each row in SomeOtherTable where Attribute is null using an auto-generated id. The above doesn't work, but how could I do it. I note that if my table had more than just a single column I could do it, but I can't select empty rows which is what I really want to do.

I can't change the definition of SomeOtherTable.

回答1:

If SQL Server 2008+ you can use MERGE for this. Example syntax below.

MERGE INTO SingleIdTable
USING (SELECT *
       FROM   SomeOtherTable
       WHERE  Attribute IS NULL) T
ON 1 = 0
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
  INSERT
  DEFAULT VALUES
OUTPUT INSERTED.id; 

I'm not sure what practical use this single column table has though?

回答2:

you did not specify which version of SQL Server you are on. If you happen to be on SQL 2012 you probably can replace you SingleIdTable with a sequence: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff878091.aspx