Need to convert json key-value pairs to standard a

2019-01-18 17:00发布

问题:

I'm interperting a json string into a variable using jquery's parseJSON() function. The problem is, it's turning my data into an object instead of a 2d array. Eg,

myData = $.parse(JSON(data));
myData.name// = "Bob"

The problem is, "name" is not supposed to be a key (assuming that is the correct term). Instead, it should be:

myData[0] // = "name"
myData[1] // = "Bob"

How would I convert this? Or is there a different method than using a for loop to walk through the index of an array (but still be able to access both key and value as a string, as you would in a 2d array).

EDIT: This is some json that is in use (Note it's MUCH longer). This is what is given for "data"

{"feat_3":"4356","feat_4":"45","feat_5":"564","feat_6":"7566"}

回答1:

Once you've deserialized the data (e.g., you have myData, which is an object), you can loop through its keys using for..in, and then build up an array that combines keys and values:

var myData, dataArray, key;
myData = $.parse(JSON(data));
dataArray = [];
for (key in myData) {
    dataArray.push(key);         // Push the key on the array
    dataArray.push(myData[key]); // Push the key's value on the array
}

Since myData is the result of deserializing the JSON in data, we know that myData is a generic object (e.g., just a {} as opposed to a new Foo or something like that), so we don't even need hasOwnProperty. If we didn't know that, and we only wanted to enumerate myData's own keys and values, we would add a hasOwnProperty check:

var myData, dataArray, key;
myData = $.parse(JSON(data));
dataArray = [];
for (key in myData) {
    if (myData.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        dataArray.push(key);         // Push the key on the array
        dataArray.push(myData[key]); // Push the key's value on the array
    }
}

There's no reason to do that in your case, unless someone has been mucking about with Object.prototype (in which case, take them behind the woodshed, give them a severe hiding, and then have them write "I will not muck about with Object.prototype several hundred times on the chalkboard), but whenever you use for..in, it's always good to stop and think whether A) The object is guaranteed to be vanilla, and B) If not, do you want only its own properties, or do you also want ones it inherits?



回答2:

var data = $.parse(JSON({"feat_3":"4356","feat_4":"45","feat_5":"564","feat_6":"7566"}));

var arr = [];

for( var i in data ) { 
  if( data.hasOwnProperty( i ) ){ 
    arr.push( i,  data[i] );
  }
}

Array will be :

["feat_3", "4356", "feat_4", "45", "feat_5", "564", "feat_6", "7566"]