Can a 64 bit EXE link against 32-bit DLLs?

问题:

I ask because I noticed that many 64 bit EXEs link against what appear to be 32-bit DLLs.

For example, my 64 bit MFC app links against user32.dll, urlmon.dll, wininet.dll - all of which are 32 bit DLLs that reside in windows\system32.

So is this some MS specific wizardry that applies to these DLLs, or is there backward compatability, as it were, for 64 bit EXEs that need to use legacy 32 bit DLLs?

回答1:

You cannot link 64-bit EXEs to 32-bit DLLs or vice versa. On a 64-bit Windows OS, the DLLs in Windows\System32 are actually 64-bit DLLs. The 32-bit versions are in Windows\SysWow64.

回答2:

Call 32 from 64, Sure It can. (In windows this is called WOW wich means Windows on Windows). But, viceversa It doesn't work.

Here you have the explanation of how:

http://blog.mattmags.com/2007/06/30/accessing-32-bit-dlls-from-64-bit-code/

Hope it serves.

回答3:

The latest version of Dependency Walker (found here: http://www.dependencywalker.com/) fixes this issue. It finds the correct DLLs, and avoids the inaccurate errors.

(I'm late to the party, but google still found this question when I had a similar problem.)