How to set a default value in react-select

问题:

i have an issue using react-select. I use redux form and i've made my react-select component compatible with redux form. Here is the code:

const MySelect = props => (
    <Select
        {...props}
        value={props.input.value}
        onChange={value => props.input.onChange(value)}
        onBlur={() => props.input.onBlur(props.input.value)}
        options={props.options}
        placeholder={props.placeholder}
        selectedValue={props.selectedValue}
      />
    );

and here how i render it:

<div className="select-box__container">
                  <Field
                    id="side"
                    name="side"
                    component={SelectInput}
                    options={sideOptions}
                    clearable={false}
                    placeholder="Select Side"
                    selectedValue={label: 'Any', value: 'Any'}
                  />
                </div>

But the problem is that that my dropdown has not a default value as i wish. What i'm doing wrong? Any ideas?

回答1:

I guess you need something like this:

const MySelect = props => (
<Select
    {...props}
    value={props.options.filter(option => option.label === 'Some label')}
    onChange={value => props.input.onChange(value)}
    onBlur={() => props.input.onBlur(props.input.value)}
    options={props.options}
    placeholder={props.placeholder}
  />
);

回答2:

I was having a similar error. Make sure your options have a value attribute.

<option key={index} value={item}> {item} </option>

Then match the selects element value initially to the options value.

<select 
    value={this.value} />

回答3:

I used the defaultValue parameter, below is the code how I achieved a default value as well as update the default value when an option is selected from the drop-down.

<Select
  name="form-dept-select"
  options={depts}
  defaultValue={{ label: "Select Dept", value: 0 }}
  onChange={e => {
              this.setState({
              department: e.label,
              deptId: e.value
              });
           }}
/>

回答4:

If you've come here for react-select v2, and still having trouble - version 2 now only accepts an object as value, defaultValue, etc.

That is, try using value={{value: 'one', label: 'One'}}, instead of just value={'one'}.

回答5:

I just went through this myself and chose to set the default value at the reducer INIT function.

If you bind your select with redux then best not 'de-bind' it with a select default value that doesn't represent the actual value, instead set the value when you initialize the object.

回答6:

If your options are like this

var options = [
  { value: 'one', label: 'One' },
  { value: 'two', label: 'Two' }
];

Your {props.input.value} should match one of the 'value' in your {props.options}

Meaning, props.input.value should be either 'one' or 'two'

回答7:

If you are not using redux-form and you are using local state for changes then your react-select component might look like this:

class MySelect extends Component {

constructor() {
    super()
}

state = {
     selectedValue: 'default' // your default value goes here
}

render() {
  <Select
       ...
       value={this.state.selectedValue}
       ...
  />
)}

回答8:

Extending on @isaac-pak's answer, if you want to pass the default value to your component in a prop, you can save it in state in the componentDidMount() lifecycle method to ensure the default is selected the first time.

export default class MySelect extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            selectedValue: null,
        };
        this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        this.setState({
            selectedValue: this.props.defaultValue,
        })
    }

    handleChange(selectedValue) {
        this.setState({selectedValue});
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <Select
                ...
                value={this.state.selectedValue}
                onChange={this.handleChange}
                ...
            />
        )
    }
}