我使用它使用PolyCollection堆叠XY-地块mplot3d例如, http://matplotlib.org/examples/mplot3d/polys3d_demo.html
但是,我看到的情节有些奇怪线文物。
- 如何删除水平线不见出来的可见区域?
- 是否有沿深度方向堆叠XY情节更好的办法?
下面的脚本会产生这个情节,
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib.collections import PolyCollection
from matplotlib.colors import colorConverter
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
zs = []
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
verts = []
# XY data (i.e. "normal line plots")
count = 4
for i in range(count):
xs, ys = [800.0, 900.0, 1000.0, 1100.], [0., 1., 1., 0.]
verts.append(list(zip(xs, ys)))
# Z position (i.e. depth at which the XY plot is drawn)
zs = [0,1,2,3]
colours = plt.cm.Blues(np.linspace(0.2, 0.8, len(zs)))
poly = PolyCollection(verts, facecolors = colours )
ax.add_collection3d(poly, zs=zs, zdir='y')
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_xlim3d(800,1150)
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_ylim3d(0, 4)
ax.set_zlabel('Z')
ax.set_zlim3d(0, 1)
plt.show()
如果你仍然有这个问题,尝试手动改变相应的路径对象。 你应该修改的最后顶点的代码STOP(代码0):
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib.collections import PolyCollection
from matplotlib.colors import colorConverter
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
zs = []
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
verts = []
# XY data (i.e. "normal line plots")
count = 4
for i in range(count):
xs, ys = [800.0, 900.0, 1000.0, 1100.], [0., 1., 1., 0.]
verts.append(list(zip(xs, ys)))
# Z position (i.e. depth at which the XY plot is drawn)
zs = [0,1,2,3]
colours = plt.cm.Blues(np.linspace(0.2, 0.8, len(zs)))
poly = PolyCollection(verts, facecolors = colours )
for path in poly.get_paths() : # There is the fix :
path.codes[-1] = 0 # we have to manually switch the last point in a path to STOP (code = 0)
ax.add_collection3d(poly, zs=zs, zdir='y')
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_xlim3d(800,1150)
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_ylim3d(0, 4)
ax.set_zlabel('Z')
ax.set_zlim3d(0, 1)
plt.show()
...这里是结果:
文章来源: Odd line artefacts appearing in matplotlib mplot3d plot using PolyCollection