我尝试添加一个嵌套的下拉。 如果我们点击“添加城市”,它会创建另一个下拉。 我成功了没有下拉。 请参见下文
..component.html
<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
<select formControlName="cities">
<option *ngFor="let city of myCities; let i=index" [value]='itemname' >
{{ city }}
</option>
</select>
<br>
<button>Submit</button>
<button (click)="addCity()">Add City</button>
<button (click)="remove(i)">Remove</button>
</form>
component.ts
form = new FormGroup({
cities: new FormControl([null]),
});
myCities = ['Dhaka','Dubai','Munich'];
get cities(): FormArray { return this.form.get('cities') as FormArray; }
addCity() { this.form.get('cities').push(new FormControl())}
remove(index){ this.form.get('cities').removeAt(index) }
示值误差为波纹管:
E:/angular/nestedForm2/src/app/order-form/order-form.component.ts(21,39):房产 '推' 不上键入 'AbstractControl' 存在。
E:/angular/nestedForm2/src/app/order-form/order-form.component.ts(23,42):房产 'RemoveAt移除' 不上键入 'AbstractControl' 存在。
我曾尝试用不同的方式,但仍然没有找到任何解决方案。 能否请你帮忙?
为了解决你的错误,你需要你投AbstractControl
到它的子类FormArray
那里push
和removeAt
定义。
(this.form.get('cities') as FormArray).push(new FormControl())
(this.form.get('cities') as FormArray).removeAt(index)
你必须这样做,因为打字稿不能确定的确切类型form.get('cities')
因为你通过提供字符串访问它。 只有你作为一个开发人员都知道,根据您在表单中的数据的结构,即form.get('cities')
将包含FormArray
。
我找到了解决办法。
component.html:
<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
<div formArrayName="cities">
<div *ngFor="let city of cities.controls; let i=index">
<select [formControlName]="i">
<option *ngFor="let itemname of myCities" [value]='itemname' >
{{ itemname }}
</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<button>Submit</button>
</form>
<br>
<button (click)="addCity()">Add City</button>
<button (click)="remove(i)">Remove City</button>
component.ts:
import { AbstractControl, FormArray, FormControl, FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-order-form',
templateUrl: './order-form.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./order-form.component.css']
})
export class OrderFormComponent implements OnInit {
form = new FormGroup({
cities: new FormArray([
new FormControl([null]),
]),
});
myCities = ['Dhaka','Dubai','Munich'];
get cities(): FormArray { return this.form.get('cities') as FormArray; }
addCity() { this.cities.push(new FormControl()); }
remove(index) { (this.form.get('cities') as FormArray).removeAt(index) }
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
}
onSubmit() {
console.log(this.cities.value); // ['SF', 'NY']
console.log(this.form.value); // { cities: ['SF', 'NY'] }
}
setPreset() { this.cities.patchValue(['LA', 'MTV']); }
}