基本上是：我添加四个按钮到Java形式。 该按钮可以让我通过记录向前，向后移动，移动到最后一个记录，并移动到第一条记录。
我使用NetBeans IDE 7.2.1连同内置的Apache Derby网络服务器。
我想通过我的数据库记录和输出结果在文本字段中滚动。 最初的构造成功地连接到数据库，并从使用下一个（）方法来将光标移动到结果集对象加载的第一行。 所有罚款和花花公子，但后来当我尝试启动下一个记录，按表上的下一个按钮，从而调用下一个事件的方法，我得到一个错误信息加载：代码似乎顶部停留在点得到，当我尝试再次调用next（）方法！ 任何帮助，将不胜感激。
这是我的java形式的源代码：
package Employer;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class Workers extends javax.swing.JFrame {
Connection con;
Statement stmt;
ResultSet rs;
public Workers() {
initComponents();
DoConnect();
}
public void DoConnect( ) {
try{
String host = "jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/Employer";
String uName = "admins";
String uPass= "admins";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection( host, uName, uPass );
// Statement stmt = con.createStatement( );
stmt = con.createStatement( ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE );
String SQL = "SELECT * FROM WORKERS";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery( SQL );
rs.next( );
int id_col = rs.getInt("ID");
String id=Integer.toString(id_col);
String first= rs.getString("First_Name");
String last = rs.getString("Last_Name");
String job = rs.getString("Job_Title");
textID.setText(id);
textFirstName.setText(first);
textLastName.setText(last);
textJobTitle.setText(job);
}
catch ( SQLException err ){
System.out.println( err.getMessage( ) );
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
textJobTitle = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
textID = new javax.swing.JTextField();
textFirstName = new javax.swing.JTextField();
textLastName = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
btnNext = new javax.swing.JButton();
btnLast = new javax.swing.JButton();
btnPrevious = new javax.swing.JButton();
btnFirst = new javax.swing.JButton();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
textJobTitle.setToolTipText("");
textJobTitle.setName(""); // NOI18N
jLabel1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
jLabel1.setText("Job Title:");
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addComponent(textID, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 42, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 127, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(textFirstName, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 75, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(textLastName, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 60, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addComponent(textJobTitle, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 221, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(textID, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(textFirstName, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(textLastName, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(24, 24, 24)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addComponent(textJobTitle, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addContainerGap(55, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
textJobTitle.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleName("");
btnNext.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
btnNext.setText("Next");
btnNext.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
btnNextActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
btnLast.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
btnLast.setText("Last");
btnPrevious.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
btnPrevious.setText("Previous");
btnFirst.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
btnFirst.setText("First");
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel2Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel2);
jPanel2.setLayout(jPanel2Layout);
jPanel2Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(btnFirst)
.addGap(29, 29, 29)
.addComponent(btnPrevious)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 59, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(btnNext)
.addGap(33, 33, 33)
.addComponent(btnLast)
.addContainerGap())
);
jPanel2Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(27, 27, 27)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(btnNext)
.addComponent(btnLast)
.addComponent(btnPrevious)
.addComponent(btnFirst))
.addContainerGap(29, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addContainerGap(795, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(22, 22, 22)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(72, 72, 72)
.addComponent(jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(78, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void btnNextActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
try {
if ( rs.next( )) {
int id_col = rs.getInt("ID");
String id = Integer.toString(id_col);
String first = rs.getString("First_Name");
String last = rs.getString("Last_Name");
String job = rs.getString("Job_Title");
textID.setText(id);
textFirstName.setText(first);
textLastName.setText(last);
textJobTitle.setText(job);
}
else {
rs.previous( );
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, "End of File");
}
}
catch (SQLException err) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, err.getMessage());
System.out.println( err.getMessage( ) );
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Workers().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton btnFirst;
private javax.swing.JButton btnLast;
private javax.swing.JButton btnNext;
private javax.swing.JButton btnPrevious;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
private javax.swing.JTextField textFirstName;
private javax.swing.JTextField textID;
private javax.swing.JTextField textJobTitle;
private javax.swing.JTextField textLastName;
// End of variables declaration
这里是我从堆栈跟踪控制台窗口得到错误信息：
异常的线程 “AWT-EventQueue的-0” 显示java.lang.NullPointerException在Employer.Workers.btnNextActionPerformed（Workers.java:211）在Employer.Workers.access $ 000（Workers.java:12）在Employer.Workers $ 1.actionPerformed（ Workers.java:139）在javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed（AbstractButton.java:2018）在javax.swing.AbstractButton中$ Handler.actionPerformed（AbstractButton.java:2341）在javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed（DefaultButtonModel.java ：402）在javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed（DefaultButtonModel.java:259）在javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased（BasicButtonListener.java:252）在java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent（Component.java： 6505）在javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent（JComponent.java:3321）在java.awt.Component.processEvent（Component.java:6270）在java.awt.Container.processEvent（Container.java:2229）在java的。 awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl（Component.java:4861）在java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl（Container.java:2287）一 吨java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent（Component.java:4687）在java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent（Container.java:4832）在java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent（Container.java:4492）在java.awt中。 LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent（Container.java:4422）在java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl（Container.java:2273）在java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl（Window.java:2719）在java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent（成分的.java：4687）在java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl（EventQueue.java:723）在java.awt.EventQueue.access $ 200（EventQueue.java:103）在java.awt.EventQueue中$ 3.run（EventQueue.java： 682）处java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法）在java.security.ProtectionDomain $ 1.doIntersectionPrivilege（ProtectionDomain.java:76）的java.security java.awt.EventQueue中的$ 3.run（EventQueue.java:680） .ProtectionDomain $ 1.doIntersectionPrivilege（ProtectionDomain.java:87）在java.awt.EventQueue中$ 4.run（EventQueue.java:696）在java.awt.EventQueue中$ 4.run（EventQueue.java:694）与j 在java.security.ProtectionDomain $ 1.doIntersectionPrivilege（ProtectionDomain.java:76）ava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法）在java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent（EventQueue.java:693）在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters （EventDispatchThread.java:244）在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter（EventDispatchThread.java:163）在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy（EventDispatchThread.java:151）在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents（EventDispatchThread.java： 147）在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents（EventDispatchThread.java:139）在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run（EventDispatchThread.java:97）BUILD SUCCESSFUL（总时间：18秒）的
谢谢。
