Strange behaviour of the Array type with `==` oper

问题:

scala> List(1,2,3) == List(1,2,3)

res2: Boolean = true

scala> Map(1 -> "Olle") == Map(1 -> "Olle")

res3: Boolean = true

But when trying to do the same with Array, it does not work the same. Why?

scala> Array('a','b') == Array('a','b')

res4: Boolean = false

I have used 2.8.0.RC7 and 2.8.0.Beta1-prerelease.

回答1:

Because the definition of "equals" for Arrays is that they refer to the same array.

This is consistent with Java's array equality, using Object.Equals, so it compares references.

If you want to check pairwise elements, then use sameElements

Array('a','b').sameElements(Array('a','b'))

or deepEquals, which has been deprecated in 2.8, so instead use:

Array('a','b').deep.equals(Array('a','b').deep)

There's a good Nabble discussion on array equality.

回答2:

The root cause the it is that fact that Scala use the same Array implementation as Java, and that's the only collection that not support == as equality operator.

Also, it's important to note that the chosen answer suggest equally sameElements and deep comparison when actually it's preferred to use:

Array('a','b').deep.equals(Array('a','b').deep)

Or, because now we can use == back again:

Array('a','b').deep == Array('a','b').deep

Instead of:

Array('a','b').sameElements(Array('a','b'))

Because sameElements won't for for nested array, it's not recursive. And deep comparison will.