knockout bind text label to dropdown value selecte

问题:

Is there a simple way to bind the textbox of a div to change based on the text value of the selected option in a dropdown on the same page?

<div data-bind="text: dropdownValue"></div>
<select>
  <option value="1">Value1</option>
  <option value="2">Value2</option>
</select>

Please note, I don't want to put the values into the select element using javascript. I'd like to bind to the value straight from the HTML. I can also include jQuery to make it work.

回答1:

I was looking for similar functionality in something I was throwing together yesterday and couldn't find it, so I ended up just changing what I was storing in the value attributes. Sometimes that's the simplest solution.

Here's a quick and kind of ugly solution to the problem using jQuery:

HTML

<div data-bind="text: dropdownText"></div>
<select data-bind="value: dropdownValue" id="dropdown">
  <option value="1">Value1</option>
  <option value="2">Value2</option>
</select>

JS

function ViewModel() {
    var self = this;
    this.dropdownValue = ko.observable();
    this.dropdownText = ko.computed(function() {
        return $("#dropdown option[value='" + self.dropdownValue() + "']").text();
    });
};

ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel());

Live example: http://jsfiddle.net/5PkBF/

If you were looking to do this in multiple places, it'd probably be best to write a custom binding, e.g.:

HTML

<div data-bind="text: dropdownValue"></div>
<select data-bind="selectedText: dropdownValue">
  <option value="1">Value1</option>
  <option value="2">Value2</option>
</select>

JS

ko.bindingHandlers.selectedText = {
    init: function(element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = valueAccessor();
        value($("option:selected", element).text());

        $(element).change(function() {
            value($("option:selected", this).text());
        });
    },
    update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        $("option", element).filter(function(i, el) { return $(el).text() === value; }).prop("selected", "selected");
    }
};

function ViewModel() {
    this.dropdownValue = ko.observable();
};

ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel());

Live example: http://jsfiddle.net/5PkBF/1/

回答2:

This is how I implemented a similar feature. I had an observable defined in my model called 'dropDownValue'. I also had an observable array called 'dropDownValues'. My HTML looked something like:

<span data-bind="text: dropDownValue"></span>
<select data-bind="options: dropDownValues, optionsValue: 'FieldText', optionsText: 'FieldText', value: dropDownValue"></select>

Note that I used the same field for optionValues and optionsText (not sure optionsText is really needed in this case). In my particular app 'dropDownValue' was pre-populated elsewhere, so when I opened a dialog box with the above select in it I wanted it to default to the previously populated value, and also bind it so that if the user changed it, I could reflect that change back in the database.