我试图加快在Postgres的一些文本匹配,使用pg_trgm
扩展:
CREATE TABLE test3 (id bigint, key text, value text);
insert into test3 values (1, 'first 1', 'second 3');
insert into test3 values (2, 'first 1', 'second 2');
insert into test3 values (2, 'first 2', 'second 3');
insert into test3 values (3, 'first 1', 'second 2');
insert into test3 values (3, 'first 1', 'second 3');
insert into test3 values (4, 'first 2', 'second 3');
insert into test3 values (4, 'first 2', 'second 3');
insert into test3 values (4, 'first 1', 'second 2');
insert into test3 values (4, 'first 1', 'second 2');
-- repeat the above 1,000,000x times, to have more rows for benchmarking
insert into test3(id, key, value) select id, key, value from test3 cross join generate_series(1, 1000000);
现在,我查询这个表ILIKE
:
select count(*) from test3 where key = 'first 1' and value ilike '%nd 3%';
Time: 918.265 ms
要查看是否索引会加快这,我加pg_trgm
两个key
和value
列:
CREATE extension if not exists pg_trgm;
CREATE INDEX test3_key_trgm_idx ON test3 USING gin (key gin_trgm_ops);
CREATE INDEX test3_value_trgm_idx ON test3 USING gin (value gin_trgm_ops);
但查询仍然需要的同时,和EXPLAIN ANALYZE
显示的索引并不是在所有的使用:
explain analyze select count(*) from test3 where key = 'first 1' and value ilike '%nd 3%';
QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finalize Aggregate (cost=126905.14..126905.15 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=1017.666..1017.667 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Gather (cost=126904.93..126905.14 rows=2 width=8) (actual time=1017.505..1018.778 rows=3 loops=1)
Workers Planned: 2
Workers Launched: 2
-> Partial Aggregate (cost=125904.93..125904.94 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=1010.862..1010.862 rows=1 loops=3)
-> Parallel Seq Scan on test3 (cost=0.00..122427.06 rows=1391148 width=0) (actual time=0.041..973.550 rows=666667 loops=3)
Filter: ((value ~~* '%nd 3%'::text) AND (key = 'first 1'::text))
Rows Removed by Filter: 2333336
Planning Time: 0.266 ms
Execution Time: 1018.814 ms
Time: 1049.413 ms (00:01.049)
注意顺序扫描。 是什么赋予了?