我是在创造一个程序,从外部文件中读取数据,内部的文件,然后将结果打印到一个新的外部文件时,它与其他数据进行比较的过程。 我有我的代码while循环部分的问题。 我不确定它是否是while循环本身或for循环被嵌套。 下面是代码:
public class WageCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
Scanner input = new Scanner(new FileReader("TestData.txt")); //Scanner for external file
PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter("wagedaily.txt");
float RecommendedMaximum;
RecommendedMaximum = Float.parseFloat(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter the recommended maximum journey cost:"));
String ShipID, JourneyID; //Variables
int JourneyLength, Crew;
double RateOfPay, CrewCost, TotalCost;
while (input.hasNext()) { //EOF-Controlled While Loop
ShipID = input.nextLine();
JourneyID = input.nextLine();
JourneyLength = input.nextInt();
Crew = input.nextInt();
CrewCost = 0; //Default Values Set
TotalCost = 0;
for (int x = Crew; x > 0; x--) { //For Loop updates the above values
RateOfPay = input.nextDouble();
CrewCost = RateOfPay * JourneyLength;
TotalCost = TotalCost + CrewCost;
}
if (TotalCost < RecommendedMaximum) { //if-else statements to compare values
System.out.println("The total cost of...");
output.println("The total cost of...");
} else if (TotalCost == RecommendedMaximum) {
System.out.println("The total cost of...");
output.println("The total cost of...");
} else {
System.out.println("The total cost of...");
}
}
output.close(); //Close both Scanner and Printwriter
input.close();
}
}
我得到的错误是这样的:
Exception in thread "main" java.util.InputMismatchException
at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Scanner.next(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Unknown Source)
at (package).WageCalculator.main(WageCalculator.java:30)
错误说这是行30在我的代码,这是问题,但我不那么肯定。
柜面任何人需要看到TestData.txt文件:
Monarch //ShipID
M141 //JourneyID
16 //JourneyLength
6 //Crew
10.5 //RateOfPay -
10.5
20
20
20
30 //- RateOfPay
Princess //ShipID
P103 //JourneyID
18 //JourneyLength
5 //Crew
40 //RateOfPay -
45
45
60
80 //- RateOfPay
任何帮助,将不胜感激 :)
你正在做一堆input.nextXXX()
检查后,在循环中调用input.hasNext()
只有一次在循环的顶部。 不这样做,因为这是非常不安全的,注定要失败,并且应该永远是一个检查和一个GET之间有一个一一对应。 举例来说,如果你想获得下一行,应该有一个input.HasNextLine()
调用之前调用称为input.nextLine()
同为input.next()
或input.nextInt()
我自己,我会通过检查行读取线hasNextLine()
然后一旦在读nextLine()
然后操纵字符串接收。
while (input.hasNextLine()) {
String line = input.nextLine();
// now do not use input further within the loop
}
然后,您可以在循环中使用第二扫描仪使用所接收的线路,或通过分割线String#split(String regex)
或做任何你需要做的事。
或者你可以用String replaceAll(...)
和正则表达式来摆脱所有空格后面加上“//”后面的任何字符的。 例如,
while (input.hasNextLine()) {
String line = input.nextLine();
// get rid of white space followed by "//" followed by anything
line = line.replaceAll("\\s+//.*", "");
System.out.println(line);
}
编辑
我已经看了多地进入你的问题,你的数据了一下,我要修改我的回答。 如果您是绝对确保您的数据文件的完整性 ,可以考虑每获得整船的数据一次检查nextline。 例如:
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inStream = GetData.class.getResourceAsStream(DATA_FILE);
List<Cruise> cruiseList = new ArrayList<>();
Scanner input = new Scanner(inStream);
while (input.hasNext()) {
String name = getLine(input);
String id = getLine(input);
int length = Integer.parseInt(getLine(input));
int crew = Integer.parseInt(getLine(input));
// assuming a class called Cruise
Cruise cruise = new Cruise(name, id, length, crew);
for (int i = 0; i < crew; i++) {
cruise.addPayRate(Double.parseDouble(getLine(input)));
}
cruiseList.add(cruise);
}
input.close();
}
private static String getLine(Scanner input) {
String line = input.nextLine();
// get rid of white space followed by "//" followed by anything
line = line.replaceAll("\\s+//.*", "");
return line;
}
它给你带来麻烦的原因是因为当用户输入然后整数点击进入,两件事情刚刚进入 - 整数和“换行”,这为\ n。 您所呼叫的方法,“nextInt”,只读取的整数,这让输入流中的换行符。 但调用nextLine()不读入新行,这就是为什么你必须调用nextLine()之前,你的代码会工作。 你可能也被称为下一个(),这也已经在读换行符。
也读做进一步的了解扫描仪类的文档:
下面是更正后的代码:
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class WageCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
Scanner input = new Scanner(new FileReader("TestData.txt")); //Scanner for external file
PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter("wagedaily.txt");
float RecommendedMaximum;
RecommendedMaximum = Float.parseFloat(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
"Enter the recommended maximum journey cost:"));
String ShipID, JourneyID; //Variables
int JourneyLength, Crew;
double RateOfPay, CrewCost, TotalCost;
while (input.hasNext()) { //EOF-Controlled While Loop
System.out.println("While Enter"); // For debugging purpose
ShipID = input.nextLine();
JourneyID = input.nextLine();
JourneyLength = input.nextInt();
input.nextLine(); // Enter this to read the data of skipped Line
Crew = input.nextInt();
input.nextLine();
CrewCost = 0; //Default Values Set
TotalCost = 0;
for (int x = Crew; x > 0; x--) { //For Loop updates the above values
System.out.println("While Under if Enter");// For debugging purpose
RateOfPay = input.nextDouble();
input.nextLine();
CrewCost = RateOfPay * JourneyLength;
TotalCost = TotalCost + CrewCost;
System.out.println("While Under if Exit");// For debugging purpose
}
if (TotalCost < RecommendedMaximum) { //if-else statements to compare values
output.println("The total cost of...");
} else if (TotalCost == RecommendedMaximum) {
System.out.println("The total cost of...");
output.println("The total cost of...");
} else {
System.out.println("The total cost of...");
}
System.out.println("While Exit"); // For debugging purpose
}
output.close(); //Close both Scanner and Printwriter
input.close();
}
}