看完这和Android文档中搜索时,我放弃了,决定要问在这里。 我想设置我的后退按钮Navigation Drawer
,使应用程序将从只关闭Home
片段,以及任何其他片段将带我们回到Home
。 例如,如果我们开始在Home
片段和导航到其他片段在导航抽屉里,当我们打的返回按钮,我们将得到Home
片段,如果我们从首页片段回击,我们将退出应用程序。
我试图实现它是这样的:
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
...
// If the next fragment is Home, clear the backstack.
if (frag instanceof Home) {
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, frag)
.commit();
}
// If the backstack already contains a transaction, replace the current fragment
else if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, frag)
.commit();
}
// If the backstack is empty, insert the Home -> Fragment transaction
else {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, frag)
.addToBackStack("").commit();
}
...
}
...
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(Gravity.START)) {
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
// If returning back to Home fragment, restore action bar title.
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
onSectionAttached(0);
}
}
我附上的链接无法正常工作,我实现的方式是不能持续工作。 例如,如果我从家里到其他片段导航,回到家里(不按后退按钮),我的片段得到互相重叠。
我只是找到了一种方法,使这项工作相当容易,所以我决定把它张贴在这里:
// Are we in Home fragment?
private boolean homeFrag = true;
...
@Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
...
// Next fragment is Home?
if (frag instanceof Home)
homeFrag = true;
else
homeFrag = false;
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, frag)
.commit();
onSectionAttached(position);
}
...
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// Close navigation drawer if open
if (drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(Gravity.START)) {
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
} else {
// If not in Home, move back to Home.
if (!homeFrag) {
onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(0);
} else
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
我想听听你对这个解决方案的想法。
我觉得你打电话给super.onBackPressed()
的方法onBackPressed应该在其他块中的最后一个代码。 其原因是,在方法调用可能会影响getBackStackEntryCount计数()。 而且已经有太多在我看来,这些调用。
我做了这个方法taht管理片段和堆栈中为您服务。
/**
* Change the current displayed fragment managing fragment backstack
*
* @param frag the fragment to display
* @param saveInBackstack true if you want the previous to be in backstack
*/
private void changeFragment(Fragment frag, boolean saveInBackstack) {
String backStateName = ((Object) frag).getClass().getName();
try {
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
boolean fragmentPopped = manager.popBackStackImmediate(backStateName, 0);
if (!fragmentPopped && manager.findFragmentByTag(backStateName) == null) { //fragment not in back stack, create it.
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.main_fragment_container, frag, ((Object) frag).getClass().getName());
if (saveInBackstack) {
Log.d(TAG, "Change Fragment : addToBackTack");
transaction.addToBackStack(backStateName);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Change Fragment : NO addToBackTack");
}
transaction.commit();
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Change Fragment : nothing to do");
// custom effect if fragment is already instanciated
}
} catch (IllegalStateException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to commit fragment, could be activity as been killed in background. " + exception.toString());
}
}
此外,在您的活动,覆盖onBackPressed:
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
int fragments = getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if (fragments == 1) {
finish();
}
super.onBackPressed();
}