One command to create and change directory

问题:

I'm searching for just one command — nothing with && or | — that creates a directory and then immediately changes your current directory to the newly-created directory. (This is a question someone got for his exams of "linux-usage", he made a new command that did that, but that didn't give him the points.) This is on a debian server if that matters.

回答1:

I believe you are looking for this:

mkdir project1 && cd $_

回答2:

define a bash function for that purpose in your $HOME/.bashrc e.g.

 function mkdcd () {
     mkdir "$1" && cd "$1"
 }

then type mkdcd foodir in your interactive shell

^{So stricto sensu, what you want to achieve is impossible without a shell function containing some && (or at least a ; ) ... In other words, the purpose of the exercise was to make you understand why functions (or aliases) are useful in a shell....}

PS it should be a function, not a script (if it was a script, the cd would affect only the [sub-] shell running the script, not the interactive parent shell); it is impossible to make a single command or executable (not a shell function) which would change the directory of the invoking interactive parent shell (because each process has its own current directory, and you can only change the current directory of your own process, not of the invoking shell process).

PPS. In Posix shells you should remove the functionkeyword, and have the first line be mkdcd() {

回答3:

For oh-my-zsh users: take 'directory_name'
Reference: Official oh-my-zsh github wiki

回答4:

Putting the following into your .bash_profile (or equivalent) will give you a mkcd command that'll do what you need:

# mkdir, cd into it
mkcd () {
    mkdir -p "$*"
    cd "$*"
}

This article explains it in more detail

回答5:

I don't think this is possible but to all people wondering what is the easiest way to do that (that I know of) which doesn't require you to create your own script is:

mkdir /myNewDir/
cd !$

This way you don't need to write the name of the new directory twice.

!$ retrieves the last ($) argument of the last command (!).

(There are more useful shortcuts like that, like !!, !* or !startOfACommandInHistory. Search on the net for more information)

Sadly mkdir /myNewDir/ && cd !$ doesn't work: it retrieves the last of argument of the previous command, not the last one of the mkdir command.

回答6:

Maybe I'm not fully understanding the question, but

>mkdir temp ; cd temp

makes the temp directory and then changes into that directory.

回答7:

mkdir temp ; cd temp ; mv ../temp ../myname

You can alias like this:

alias mkcd 'mkdir temp ; cd temp ; mv ../temp ../'

回答8:

Maybe you can use some shell script.

First line in shell script will create the directory and second line will change to created directory.