用另一种颜色代替Matlab的图像中的特定颜色(Replace a certain color in

2019-10-21 20:39发布

我有我使用Matlab中打开图像imshow ,我想用一个新的颜色(150,57,80),以取代值(140,50,61)的每个像素的颜色。 如果任何人都可以请告知我怎么能做到这一点。

Answer 1:

假设A是输入的图像数据,这可能是一种方法-

%// Initialize vectors for old and new pixels tuplets
oldval = [140,50,61]
newval = [150,57,80]

%// Reshape the input array to a 2D array, so that each column would
%// reprsent one pixel color information. 
B = reshape(permute(A,[3 1 2]),3,[])

%// Find out which columns match up with the oldval [3x1] values
matches  = all(bsxfun(@eq,B,oldval(:)),1)
%// OR matches = matches = ismember(B',oldval(:)','rows')

%// Replace all those columns with the replicated versions of oldval
B(:,matches) = repmat(newval(:),1,sum(matches))

%// Reshape the 2D array back to the same size as input array
out = reshape(permute(B,[3 2 1]),size(A))

样品运行 -

>> A
A(:,:,1) =
   140   140   140
    40   140   140
A(:,:,2) =
    50    20    50
    50    50    50
A(:,:,3) =
    61    65    61
    61    61    61
>> out
out(:,:,1) =
   150   140   150
    40   150   150
out(:,:,2) =
    57    20    57
    50    57    57
out(:,:,3) =
    80    65    80
    61    80    80


Answer 2:

bsxfun是我会解决它的办法。 不过,如果你不熟悉它,你可以提取图像的每个通道,使用三个逻辑口罩每个通道使用结合他们所有的logical和。 做什么,会发现在你的图像的像素,以查找特定的RGB三元。

因此,我们相应地设置每个信道的输出和重建图像以产生输出。

因此,鉴于你输入图像A ,一个可以这样做:

red = A(:,:,1); green = A(:,:,2); blue = A(:,:,3);
mred = red == 140; mgreen = green == 50; mblue = blue == 61;
final_mask = mred & mgreen & mblue;
red(final_mask) = 150; green(final_mask) = 57; blue(final_mask) = 80;
out = cat(3, red, green, blue);


文章来源: Replace a certain color in an image with another color Matlab