我想写发送多个DNS请求,使用每个请求一个不同的名称服务器python脚本。
实现连续的解决方案易于使用dnspython但对我来说太慢了。 使用线程池增加并发性是不可能的,因为在我的特殊情况下,所有的请求使用相同的源端口(REUSE_ADDRESS不会帮助这里要么)。
基于上述原因,我想使用下述溶液(开沟使用dnspython的解析器模块,但利用其信息建设的优势和解析模块):
- 允许多达X请求是在进步
- 同时发送X请求(只是使用UDP发送DNS请求报文。可能与增加的延迟之间发送,以避免脉冲串)
- 不同的线程等待响应
- 当响应到达时与所述请求(由地址)相匹配,并允许新的请求来运行
- 如果对请求的响应不TIMEOUT秒内到达其标记为已完成,并允许运行一个新的请求
我在这里的主要问题是:
- 如何轻松实现任务超时
- 是否有可能实现它,而无需使用线程同步的(例如,使用事件循环?)
- 是否有任何现有的库,可以帮助实现它(它真的感觉就像我想在这里重新发明轮子,我看着asycnio模块,但不能想出一个办法来利用它为我的问题)。 请注意,我不希望因为我需要改变的核心功能(例如,使用原始套接字,改变DNS报头字段等等)的灵活运用现有的DNS或网络库。
你尝试aiodns
包? https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aiodns/
对于超时ASYNCIO有标准wait_for
协程( https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#asyncio.wait_for )。
使用一个简单的选择循环效果很好这里。 下面是一个完成代码片段:
def run(self, resolvers_iter):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
sock.setblocking(False)
try:
pending = []
# For rate limiting
limit = float(self.timeout)/self.max_pending # delay between sends
last_sent = clock() - limit
# Work as long as there are more resolvers to query
completed_sending = False
while not completed_sending or pending:
# Can I send more requests
want_to_write = False
if not completed_sending and len(pending) < self.max_pending:
want_to_write = True
# Calculate nearest timeout time to make sure select returns on time
timeout = None
if pending:
timeout = self.timeout - clock() + pending[0][0] + 0.001
timeout = max(timeout, 0)
# Rate limit
time_passed_since_send = clock() - last_sent
if want_to_write and time_passed_since_send + 0.001 < limit:
timeout = min(timeout, limit-time_passed_since_send)
timeout = max(timeout, 0)
want_to_write = False
# Poll socket - uses internally the select module
readable, writable = self._select(readable=True, writable=want_to_write, timeout=timeout)
# Can read
if readable:
# Read as many as possible
while True:
try:
# Get response
response, from_address = DnsFacilities.read_response(sock)
# Check if not duplicate or already timed out
sent_time = None
for i, (t, ip) in enumerate(pending):
if ip == from_address[0]:
sent_time = t
del pending[i]
break
if sent_time is not None:
self.response_received((response, from_address, clock()-sent_time))
except socket.error, e:
if e[0] in (socket.errno.EWOULDBLOCK, socket.errno.EAGAIN):
break
elif e[0] in (socket.errno.WSAECONNRESET, socket.errno.WSAENETRESET):
pass
else:
raise
# Can write
if writable:
try:
last_sent = clock()
resolver_address = resolvers_iter.next()
DnsFacilities.send_query(resolver_address)
pending.append((clock(), resolver_address)
except StopIteration:
completed_sending = True
# Check for timed out tasks
now = clock()
while pending and now - pending[0][0] > self.timeout:
self.response_timeout(pending[0][1])
del pending[0]
finally:
sock.close()