从我的ASP.NET Web服务，用我的GCM浏览器的API密钥，我可以成功发送GCM推送通知得到以下成功响应：
{ “multicast_id”：4623804699821154941， “成功”：1， “失败”：0， “canonical_ids”：0 “结果”：[{ “MESSAGE_ID”： “0：1393876717064721％59cd098ff9fd7ecd”}
两个问题：
1）谷歌开发者控制台显示0（零）的要求，甚至多次后0错误“发送”和控制台页面的浏览器刷新。 不应该与每个GCM推送通知计数的变化？
2）我的Android设备没有收到推送通知。
：后我的代码被建模远程服务器返回错误：在C＃GCM响应unathorized（401）
中Android装置ID传递从成功的Android设备注册复制。 我的服务器（网络服务），代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
public class AndroidGCMPushNotification
{
public AndroidGCMPushNotification()
{
//
// TODO: Add constructor logic here
//
}
public string SendNotification(string deviceId, string message)
{
string BrowserAPIKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"; // GCM Browser Key
string tickerText = "ticker test GCM";
string contentTitle = "content title GCM";
string postData = "{ \"registration_ids\": [ \"" + deviceId + "\" ], \"data\": {\"tickerText\":\"" + tickerText + "\", \"contentTitle\":\"" + contentTitle + "\", \"message\": \"" + message + "\"}}";
string sResponseFromServer = SendGCMNotification(BrowserAPIKey, postData);
return sResponseFromServer;
}
private string SendGCMNotification(string apiKey, string postData, string postDataContentType = "application/json")
{
String sResponseFromServer = "";
// from here:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11431261/unauthorized-when-calling-google-gcm
//
// original:
// http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/339162/Android-push-notification-implementation-using-ASP
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(ValidateServerCertificate);
//
// MESSAGE CONTENT
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
//
// CREATE REQUEST
HttpWebRequest Request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
Request.Method = "POST";
Request.KeepAlive = false;
Request.ContentType = postDataContentType;
//Request.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", apiKey));
Request.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Authorization, String.Format("key={0}", apiKey));
Request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
//Stream dataStream;
try
{
Stream dataStream = Request.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
sResponseFromServer = e.Message;
}
//
// SEND MESSAGE
try
{
WebResponse Response = Request.GetResponse();
HttpStatusCode ResponseCode = ((HttpWebResponse)Response).StatusCode;
if (ResponseCode.Equals(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized) || ResponseCode.Equals(HttpStatusCode.Forbidden))
{
sResponseFromServer = "Unauthorized - need new token";
}
else if (!ResponseCode.Equals(HttpStatusCode.OK))
{
sResponseFromServer = "Response from web service isn't OK";
}
StreamReader Reader = new StreamReader(Response.GetResponseStream());
sResponseFromServer = Reader.ReadToEnd();
Reader.Close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
sResponseFromServer = e.Message;
}
return sResponseFromServer;
}
public static bool ValidateServerCertificate(
object sender,
X509Certificate certificate,
X509Chain chain,
SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
{
return true;
}
}
在Android客户端，我有以下通知，接收代码：
package com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger.ProfileActivity;
import com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger.R;
import com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger.ProfileActivity.GcmBroadcastReceiver;
import com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger.ProfileActivity.GcmIntentService;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.WakefulBroadcastReceiver;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ProfileActivity extends Activity {
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "message";
public static final String PROPERTY_REG_ID = "registration_id";
private static final String PROPERTY_APP_VERSION = "appVersion";
private final static int PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;
String SENDER_ID = "594966827111"; // GCM Project Number
public static final String LOG_MSG_TAG = "eClipMessenger";
GoogleCloudMessaging gcm;
AtomicInteger msgId = new AtomicInteger();
SharedPreferences prefs;
Context context;
String regid;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_profile);
context = getApplicationContext();
// Check device for Play Services APK.
GcmApi gcmApi = new GcmApi();
if (gcmApi.checkPlayServices(this)) {
// If this check succeeds, proceed with normal processing.
// Otherwise, prompt user to get valid Play Services APK.
Toast.makeText(this, "Success checking APK.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "Success checking APK.");
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);
regid = getRegistrationId(context);
if (regid.isEmpty()) {
registerInBackground();
}
else {
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "GCM Reg ID: " + regid);
}
} else {
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "No valid Google Play Services APK found.");
}
}
// You need to do the Play Services APK check here too.
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
GcmApi gcmApi = new GcmApi();
gcmApi.checkPlayServices(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.profile, menu);
return true;
}
/**
* Gets the current registration ID for application on GCM service.
* <p>
* If result is empty, the app needs to register.
*
* @return registration ID, or empty string if there is no existing
* registration ID.
*/
private String getRegistrationId(Context context) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
String registrationId = prefs.getString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, "");
if (registrationId.isEmpty()) {
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "Registration not found.");
return "";
}
// Check if app was updated; if so, it must clear the registration ID
// since the existing regID is not guaranteed to work with the new
// app version.
int registeredVersion = prefs.getInt(PROPERTY_APP_VERSION, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
int currentVersion = getAppVersion(context);
if (registeredVersion != currentVersion) {
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "App version changed.");
return "";
}
return registrationId;
}
/**
* @return Application's {@code SharedPreferences}.
*/
private SharedPreferences getGCMPreferences(Context context) {
// This sample app persists the registration ID in shared preferences, but
// how you store the regID in your app is up to you.
return getSharedPreferences(ProfileActivity.class.getSimpleName(),
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
/**
* @return Application's version code from the {@code PackageManager}.
*/
private static int getAppVersion(Context context) {
try {
PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager()
.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
return packageInfo.versionCode;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// should never happen
throw new RuntimeException("Could not get package name: " + e);
}
}
/**
* Registers the application with GCM servers asynchronously.
* <p>
* Stores the registration ID and app versionCode in the application's
* shared preferences.
*/
private void registerInBackground() {
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
String msg = "";
try {
if (gcm == null) {
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(context);
}
regid = gcm.register(SENDER_ID);
msg = "Device registered, registration ID=" + regid;
// You should send the registration ID to your server over HTTP,
// so it can use GCM/HTTP or CCS to send messages to your app.
// The request to your server should be authenticated if your app
// is using accounts.
sendRegistrationIdToBackend();
// For this demo: we don't need to send it because the device
// will send upstream messages to a server that echo back the
// message using the 'from' address in the message.
// Persist the regID - no need to register again.
storeRegistrationId(context, regid);
} catch (IOException ex) {
msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage();
// If there is an error, don't just keep trying to register.
// Require the user to click a button again, or perform
// exponential back-off.
}
return msg;
}
//@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String msg) {
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, msg);
//mDisplay.append(msg + "\n");
}
}.execute(null, null, null);
}
/**
* Sends the registration ID to your server over HTTP, so it can use GCM/HTTP
* or CCS to send messages to your app. Not needed for this demo since the
* device sends upstream messages to a server that echoes back the message
* using the 'from' address in the message.
*/
private void sendRegistrationIdToBackend() {
// Your implementation here.
}
/**
* Stores the registration ID and app versionCode in the application's
* {@code SharedPreferences}.
*
* @param context application's context.
* @param regId registration ID
*/
private void storeRegistrationId(Context context, String regId) {
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "entered storeRegistrationId()");
final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "retrieved preferences");
int appVersion = getAppVersion(context);
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "Saving regId on app version " + appVersion);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, regId);
editor.putInt(PROPERTY_APP_VERSION, appVersion);
editor.commit();
}
/*
public void sendGcm(final View view) {
if (view == findViewById(R.id.button2)) {
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
String msg = "";
try {
Bundle data = new Bundle();
data.putString("my_message", "Hello World");
data.putString("my_action",
"com.google.android.gcm.demo.app.ECHO_NOW");
String id = Integer.toString(msgId.incrementAndGet());
gcm.send(SENDER_ID + "@gcm.googleapis.com", id, data);
msg = "Sent message";
} catch (IOException ex) {
msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage();
}
return msg;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String msg) {
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, msg);
//mDisplay.append(msg + "\n");
}
}.execute(null, null, null);
// } else if (view == findViewById(R.id.textView2)) {
// mDisplay.setText("");
}
}
*/
public class GcmBroadcastReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "onReceive");
// Explicitly specify that GcmIntentService will handle the intent.
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(),
GcmIntentService.class.getName());
// Start the service, keeping the device awake while it is launching.
startWakefulService(context, (intent.setComponent(comp)));
setResultCode(Activity.RESULT_OK);
}
}
public class GcmIntentService extends IntentService {
public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
public GcmIntentService() {
super("GcmIntentService");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
GoogleCloudMessaging gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);
// The getMessageType() intent parameter must be the intent you received
// in your BroadcastReceiver.
String messageType = gcm.getMessageType(intent);
if (!extras.isEmpty()) { // has effect of unparcelling Bundle
/*
* Filter messages based on message type. Since it is likely that GCM
* will be extended in the future with new message types, just ignore
* any message types you're not interested in, or that you don't
* recognize.
*/
if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_ERROR.equals(messageType)) {
sendNotification("Send error: " + extras.toString());
} else if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_DELETED.equals(messageType)) {
sendNotification("Deleted messages on server: " +
extras.toString());
// If it's a regular GCM message, do some work.
} else if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_MESSAGE.equals(messageType)) {
// This loop represents the service doing some work.
for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "Working... " + (i+1)
+ "/5 @ " + SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "Completed work @ " + SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
// Post notification of received message.
sendNotification("Received: " + extras.toString());
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "Received: " + extras.toString());
}
}
// Release the wake lock provided by the WakefulBroadcastReceiver.
GcmBroadcastReceiver.completeWakefulIntent(intent);
}
// Put the message into a notification and post it.
// This is just one simple example of what you might choose to do with
// a GCM message.
private void sendNotification(String msg) {
Log.i(LOG_MSG_TAG, "sendNotification");
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)
this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, ProfileActivity.class), 0);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle("GCM Notification")
.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
.bigText(msg))
.setContentText(msg);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
}
}
}
而对于检查Play服务，这个单独的类：
package com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
public class GcmApi {
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "message";
public static final String PROPERTY_REG_ID = "registration_id";
private static final String PROPERTY_APP_VERSION = "appVersion";
private final static int PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;
String SENDER_ID = "594966827111"; // GCM Project Number
/**
* Check the device to make sure it has the Google Play Services APK. If
* it doesn't, display a dialog that allows users to download the APK from
* the Google Play Store or enable it in the device's system settings.
*/
public boolean checkPlayServices(ProfileActivity currActivity) {
int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(currActivity);
if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode)) {
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, currActivity,
PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show();
} else {
Log.i(ProfileActivity.LOG_MSG_TAG, "This device is not supported.");
Toast.makeText(currActivity, "This device is not supported.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
currActivity.finish();
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
和Android客户端清单：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="10"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<permission android:name="com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger.ProfileActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<receiver
android:name=".GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="com.MichaelResslerFineArt.eclipmessenger" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:name=".GcmIntentService" />
</application>
</manifest>
