左连接,而无需使用MIN重复值()(left join without duplicate valu

2019-10-18 23:40发布

我有一个TABLE_1:

id  custno
1   1
2   2
3   3

和TABLE_2:

id  custno  qty  descr
1   1       10   a
2   1       7    b
3   2       4    c
4   3       7    d
5   1       5    e
6   1       5    f

当我运行此查询显示,从每一个客户的最小起订量:

SELECT DISTINCT table_1.custno,table_2.qty,table_2.descr 
FROM table_1 
LEFT OUTER JOIN table_2 
    ON  table_1.custno = table_2.custno AND  qty = (SELECT MIN(qty) FROM table_2 
WHERE table_2.custno = table_1.custno   )

然后,我得到这样的结果:

custno qty  descr
1      5    e 
1      5    f
2      4    c
3      7    d

客户1出现带有相同的最小数量(不同的描述)两次,每次的时间,但我只希望看到客户1出现一次。 我不在乎,如果这是与“E”作为一个描述或“F”作为一个说明记录。

Answer 1:

“通用” SQL方式:

SELECT table_1.custno,table_2.qty,table_2.descr 
FROM table_1, table_2 
WHERE table_2.id = (SELECT TOP 1 id 
                    FROM table_2 
                    WHERE custno = table_1.custno 
                    ORDER BY qty )

SQL 2008的方法(可能更快):

SELECT custno, qty, descr 
FROM
(SELECT 
    custno, 
    qty, 
    descr,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY custno ORDER BY qty) RowNum
    FROM table_2
) A
WHERE RowNum = 1


Answer 2:

首先,......我不知道为什么你需要包括table_1在开始与查询:

select  custno, min(qty) as min_qty 
from    table_2 
group   by custno;

但是为了以防万一还有就是你需要一个没有被列入问题的其他信息:

select table_1.custno, ifnull(min(qty),0) as min_qty
from   table_1 
       left outer join table_2 
          on table_1.custno = table_2.custno 
group  by table_1.custno;


Answer 3:

如果您使用SQL-Server ,你可以使用ROW_NUMBERCTE

WITH CTE AS
(
    SELECT table_1.custno,table_2.qty,table_2.descr,
       RN = ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY table_1.custno
                                Order By table_2.qty ASC)
    FROM table_1 
    LEFT OUTER JOIN table_2 
        ON  table_1.custno = table_2.custno 
)
SELECT custno, qty,descr
FROM CTE
WHERE RN = 1

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文章来源: left join without duplicate values using MIN()