HTTP: POST request receives a 302, should the redi

问题:

I was reading this but I didn't really got from there what request-type the redirect-request should have in what case, i.e. the function (initial request-type, response-type) -> redirect-request-type.

In my particular case, I had:

• initial request-type: POST
• response-type: 302

Google Chrome used a GET for the redirected request.

In the Python library requests, there is the following code (here):

# http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.4
if r.status_code is codes.see_other:
    method = 'GET'
else:
    method = self.method

I.e., the redirect-request-type is GET in case of 303 (codes.see_other), in all other cases it is the initial request-type. I.e., for my particular case above, it would be POST, in contrast to Chrome.

This is probably wrong because I have one website where this actually doesn't seem to work correct (i.e. the website doesn't behave well this way).

What would be the correct way/function?

回答1:

Per RFC 2616, the answer is "the original method". HTTPbis will revise this, as it doesn't reflect what browsers do (sadly).

See http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/160 for the history.

回答2:

I just searched for the relevant code in Chrome, and here it is:

std::string ComputeMethodForRedirect(const std::string& method,
                                     int http_status_code) {
  // For 303 redirects, all request methods except HEAD are converted to GET,
  // as per the latest httpbis draft.  The draft also allows POST requests to
  // be converted to GETs when following 301/302 redirects, for historical
  // reasons. Most major browsers do this and so shall we.  Both RFC 2616 and
  // the httpbis draft say to prompt the user to confirm the generation of new
  // requests, other than GET and HEAD requests, but IE omits these prompts and
  // so shall we.
  // See:
  // https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics-17#section-7.3
  if ((http_status_code == 303 && method != "HEAD") ||
      ((http_status_code == 301 || http_status_code == 302) &&
       method == "POST")) {
    return "GET";
  }
  return method;
}

回答3:

Except for 303 and 307, either behaviour is acceptable as per the spec, mainly for historical reasons.

回答4:

I thought about what the answer to this question was after experiencing it with Chrome and node-requests, and initially assuming that it was totally normal. Then I thought that while it may be "historical", it wasn't probably "correct". So I found this page, and it sounds like being "correct" is less important than being compatible with "historical" implementations...which sounded disappointing for a minute. Then I remembered that every "traditional", non-Ajax/API, form based "POST" I have ever seen responds with a redirect that assumes a GET.

It is what it is and that's probably not changing ever. Thanks to all the previous responders for providing all the relevant info.