使用C#更改浏览器的大小(Change browser size using C#)

2019-10-18 05:58发布

我可以改变从C#中的浏览器的宽度?

我想要做类似这样:

var window = window.open("page.html");
window.resize(100,100);

但在C#中,这样的事情:

Process p = Process.GetProcessesByName("page.html")[0];
p.resize(100,100);

可能吗?

Answer 1:

一旦你获得了手柄的应用程序的主窗口,如浏览器,你可以使用Windows API SetWindowPos()来改变它的大小。

你会从什么地方得到一样的窗口句柄Process.MainWindowHandle或致电如某些Windows API方法FindWindow()

下面是一个例子。 为了测试它,首先打开Notepad ,而无需打开一个文件,以便其标题正是"Untitled - Notepad" 。 这是必要的,因此FindWindow()的示例代码会发现它。

如果您运行的代码,它应该移动和调整记事本窗口。 它可能会倒闭的Visual Studio的背后,因为这将是活动窗口,所以你需要mimimise Visual Studio中看到记事本去了。

在P /从获得调用声明PInvoke.Net 。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;


namespace Demo
{
    class Program
    {
        [Flags]
        public enum SetWindowPosFlags: uint
        {
            // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming

            /// <summary>
            ///     If the calling thread and the thread that owns the window are attached to different input queues, the system posts the request to the thread that owns the window. This prevents the calling thread from blocking its execution while other threads process the request.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_ASYNCWINDOWPOS = 0x4000,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Prevents generation of the WM_SYNCPAINT message.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_DEFERERASE = 0x2000,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Draws a frame (defined in the window's class description) around the window.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_DRAWFRAME = 0x0020,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Applies new frame styles set using the SetWindowLong function. Sends a WM_NCCALCSIZE message to the window, even if the window's size is not being changed. If this flag is not specified, WM_NCCALCSIZE is sent only when the window's size is being changed.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Hides the window.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_HIDEWINDOW = 0x0080,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Does not activate the window. If this flag is not set, the window is activated and moved to the top of either the topmost or non-topmost group (depending on the setting of the hWndInsertAfter parameter).
            /// </summary>
            SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Discards the entire contents of the client area. If this flag is not specified, the valid contents of the client area are saved and copied back into the client area after the window is sized or repositioned.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_NOCOPYBITS = 0x0100,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Retains the current position (ignores X and Y parameters).
            /// </summary>
            SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Does not change the owner window's position in the Z order.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_NOOWNERZORDER = 0x0200,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Does not redraw changes. If this flag is set, no repainting of any kind occurs. This applies to the client area, the nonclient area (including the title bar and scroll bars), and any part of the parent window uncovered as a result of the window being moved. When this flag is set, the application must explicitly invalidate or redraw any parts of the window and parent window that need redrawing.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_NOREDRAW = 0x0008,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Same as the SWP_NOOWNERZORDER flag.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_NOREPOSITION = 0x0200,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Prevents the window from receiving the WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING message.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_NOSENDCHANGING = 0x0400,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Retains the current size (ignores the cx and cy parameters).
            /// </summary>
            SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Retains the current Z order (ignores the hWndInsertAfter parameter).
            /// </summary>
            SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004,

            /// <summary>
            ///     Displays the window.
            /// </summary>
            SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040,

            // ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, SetWindowPosFlags uFlags);

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2118:ReviewSuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityUsage"), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
        [DllImport("User32", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern IntPtr FindWindow
        (
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpClassName,  // class name
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpWindowName  // window name
        );

        void run()
        {
            IntPtr notepadWindow = FindWindow(null, "Untitled - Notepad");

            if (notepadWindow != IntPtr.Zero)
                SetWindowPos(notepadWindow, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, 400, 400, SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
        }

        static void Main()
        {
            new Program().run();
        }
    }
}


文章来源: Change browser size using C#