提交具体形式使用jQuery阿贾克斯(Submit a specific form with JQu

我有一个页面上相同的ID多种形式。 当我按下任何形式的提交按钮，首先要先将提交后的第二点击第二个......。 但我想，当我按下提交按钮时，表单将提交在按钮所属。 我怎样才能做到这一点。

在这里我的JS代码：

$(document).on('submit','#ajax_form',function(e) {
   var form = $('#ajax_form');
   var data = form.serialize();
   $.post('game/write.php', data, function(response) {
      console.log(response);
      $('#power').replaceWith(response);
   });
   return false;
});

这里的HTML代码：

<div id="power">
<div class="span4">
    <form action="game/write.php" id="ajax_form" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="1" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" id="ajax_form" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="4" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" id="ajax_form" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="7" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
</div>
<div class="span4">
    <form action="game/write.php" id="ajax_form" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="2" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" id="ajax_form" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="5" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" id="ajax_form" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="8" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
</div>
<div class="span4">
    <form action="game/write.php" id="ajax_form" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="3" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" id="ajax_form" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="6" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" id="ajax_form" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="9" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img src="images/null.png"></button></form>
</div>

Answer 1:

这是你的问题开始：

var form = $('#ajax_form'); 

它选择第一种形式，而不是提交的一个。 简单地替换它

var form = $(this);

将解决您的问题，但我还是建议不要使用重复的ID。

Answer 2:

如果你不打扰哪些形式提交知道，只是想处理它们全部采用一体成型的代码提交，那么这将做到这一点...

$(document).on('submit','form',function(e) {
    var form = $(this);
    var data = form.serialize();
    $.post('game/write.php', data, function(response) {
        console.log(response);
        $('#power').replaceWith(response);
    });
    return false;
});


<div id="power">
<div class="span4">
    <form action="game/write.php" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="1" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="4" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="7" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
</div>
<div class="span4">
    <form action="game/write.php" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="2" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="5" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="8" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
</div>
<div class="span4">
    <form action="game/write.php" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="3" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="6" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img  src="images/null.png"></button></form>
    <form action="game/write.php" method="post"><input type="hidden" value="9" name="button"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-success"><img src="images/null.png"></button></form>
</div>

正如大家之前已经提到的，你不能用一个ID为一个以上的元素。 上面的代码将提交事件处理程序的所有形式，并使用$(this)来引用提交表单。 它应该做的伎俩:)

Answer 3:

尝试这个：

$(document).on('click','button.btn',function(e) { 
    //you will trigger this function when you click a button
    //this will select the parent, i.e., the form
    var form = $(this).parent();

    var data = form.serialize();
    $.post('game/write.php', data, function(response) {
        console.log(response);
        $('#power').replaceWith(response);
    });
    return false;
});

Answer 4:

ID必须是整个DOM独特。

Answer 5:

只有一个元素可以有相同的ID。 设置你的函数达通要提交的正确形式的ID。

Answer 6:

更好地利用class="ajax_form" ，而不是ID，然后应用$(this) 。

$(document).on('submit','.ajax_form',function(e) {
   var form = $(this);
   var data = form.serialize();
   // other code
   return false;
});

文章来源: Submit a specific form with JQuery Ajax