Passing int array as parameter in web user control

问题:

I have an int array as a property of a Web User Control. I'd like to set that property inline if possible using the following syntax:

<uc1:mycontrol runat="server" myintarray="1,2,3" />

This will fail at runtime because it will be expecting an actual int array, but a string is being passed instead. I can make myintarray a string and parse it in the setter, but I was wondering if there was a more elegant solution.

回答1:

Implement a type converter, here is one, warning : quick&dirty, not for production use, etc :

public class IntArrayConverter : System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvertFrom(System.ComponentModel.ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
    {
        return sourceType == typeof(string);
    }
    public override object ConvertFrom(System.ComponentModel.ITypeDescriptorContext context, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture, object value)
    {
        string val = value as string;
        string[] vals = val.Split(',');
        System.Collections.Generic.List<int> ints = new System.Collections.Generic.List<int>();
        foreach (string s in vals)
            ints.Add(Convert.ToInt32(s));
        return ints.ToArray();
    }
}

and tag the property of your control :

private int[] ints;
[TypeConverter(typeof(IntsConverter))]
public int[] Ints
{
    get { return this.ints; }
    set { this.ints = value; }
}

回答2:

@mathieu, thanks so much for your code. I modified it somewhat in order to compile:

public class IntArrayConverter : System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvertFrom(System.ComponentModel.ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
    {
        return sourceType == typeof(string);
    }
    public override object ConvertFrom(System.ComponentModel.ITypeDescriptorContext context, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture, object value)
    {
        string val = value as string;
        string[] vals = val.Split(',');
        System.Collections.Generic.List<int> ints = new System.Collections.Generic.List<int>();
        foreach (string s in vals)
            ints.Add(Convert.ToInt32(s));
        return ints.ToArray();
    }
}

回答3:

Seems to me that the logical—and more extensible—approach is to take a page from the asp: list controls:

<uc1:mycontrol runat="server">
    <uc1:myintparam>1</uc1:myintparam>
    <uc1:myintparam>2</uc1:myintparam>
    <uc1:myintparam>3</uc1:myintparam>
</uc1:mycontrol>

回答4:

Great snippet @mathieu. I needed to use this for converting longs, but rather than making a LongArrayConverter, I wrote up a version that uses Generics.

public class ArrayConverter<T> : TypeConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
    {
        return sourceType == typeof(string);
    }

    public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, object value)
    {
        string val = value as string;
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(val))
            return new T[0];

        string[] vals = val.Split(',');
        List<T> items = new List<T>();
        Type type = typeof(T);
        foreach (string s in vals)
        {
            T item = (T)Convert.ChangeType(s, type);
            items.Add(item);
        }
        return items.ToArray();
    }
}

This version should work with any type that is convertible from string.

[TypeConverter(typeof(ArrayConverter<int>))]
public int[] Ints { get; set; }

[TypeConverter(typeof(ArrayConverter<long>))]
public long[] Longs { get; set; }

[TypeConverter(typeof(ArrayConverter<DateTime))]
public DateTime[] DateTimes { get; set; }

回答5:

Have you tried looking into Type Converters? This page looks worth a look: http://www.codeguru.com/columns/VB/article.php/c6529/

Also, Spring.Net seems to have a StringArrayConverter (http://www.springframework.net/doc-latest/reference/html/objects-misc.html - section 6.4) which, if you can feed it to ASP.net by decorating the property with a TypeConverter attribute, might work..

回答6:

You could also do something like this:

namespace InternalArray
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Item for setting value specifically
    /// </summary>

    public class ArrayItem
    {
        public int Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class CustomUserControl : UserControl
    {

        private List<int> Ints {get {return this.ItemsToList();}
        /// <summary>
        /// set our values explicitly
        /// </summary>
        [PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty), TemplateContainer(typeof(List<ArrayItem>))]
        public List<ArrayItem> Values { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts our ArrayItem into a List<int> 
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private List<int> ItemsToList()
        {
            return (from q in this.Values
                    select q.Value).ToList<int>();
        }
    }
}

which will result in:

<xx:CustomUserControl  runat="server">
  <Values>
            <xx:ArrayItem Value="1" />
  </Values>
</xx:CustomUserControl>

回答7:

To add child elements that make your list you need to have your control setup a certain way:

[ParseChildren(true, "Actions")]
[PersistChildren(false)]
[ToolboxData("<{0}:PageActionManager runat=\"server\" ></PageActionManager>")]
[NonVisualControl]
public class PageActionManager : Control
{

The Actions above is the name of the cproperty the child elements will be in. I use an ArrayList, as I have not testing anything else with it.:

        private ArrayList _actions = new ArrayList();
    public ArrayList Actions
    {
        get
        {
            return _actions;
        }
    }

when your contorl is initialized it will have the values of the child elements. Those you can make a mini class that just holds ints.

回答8:

Do do what Bill was talking about with the list you just need to create a List property on your user control. Then you can implement it as Bill described.

回答9:

You could add to the page events inside the aspx something like this:

<script runat="server">
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    YourUserControlID.myintarray = new Int32[] { 1, 2, 3 };
}
</script>

回答10:

You can implement a type converter class that converts between int array and string data types. Then decorate your int array property with the TypeConverterAttribute, specifying the class that you implemented. Visual Studio will then use your type converter for type conversions on your property.