Python字符串或语句中的问题(Python string or if statement iss

2019-10-17 11:30发布

所以,我使这个方案,以帮助研究我的日语班。 正如你可以看到它打乱单词列表,并显示它们。 然后程序要求翻译。 它应该检查答案是否正确,并显示相应的消息。 然而,不管答案是否正确与否,将显示所有的“不正确”的消息。 我的问题是如何解决这个问题。 拜托,我需要帮助,我想做完这个我拿日语班的一个新的水平之前。 谢谢你的人谁愿意帮我出位。

import random

words = ['ano', 'ima', 'eego', 'hai', 'gakusei', '...go', 'kookoo', 'gogo', 'gozen', '...sai', '...san', '...ji', '...jin', 'senkoo', 'sensei', 'soo desu', 'daigaku', 'denwa', 'tomodachi', 'namae', 'nan/nani', 'nihon', '...nensei', 'han', 'bangoo', 'ryuugakusei', 'watashi', 'amerika', 'igirisu', 'oosutoraria', 'kankoku', 'suweeden', 'chuugoku', 'kagaku', 'ajia kenkyuu', 'keizai', 'kokusaikankei', 'konpyuutaa', 'jinruigaku', 'seeji', 'bijinesu', 'bungaku', 'rekishi', 'shigoto', 'isha', 'kaishain', 'kookoosei', 'shufu', 'daigakuinsei', 'bengoshi', 'okaasan', 'otoosan', 'oneesan', 'oniisan', 'imooto', 'otooto']
random.shuffle(words)

index = 0
while index < len(words):
    print()
    print(words[index])
    translation = input('Enter the translation: ')
    index += 1
    print()

    if words == 'ano' and translation == 'um':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: um.')

    if words == 'ima' and translation == 'now':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: now.')

    if words == 'eego' and translation == 'english':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: english.')

    if words == 'hai' and translation == 'yes':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: yes.')

    if words == 'gakusei' and translation == 'student':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: student.')

    if words == '...go' and translation == 'language':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: language.')

    if words == 'kookoo' and translation == 'high school':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: high school.')

    if words == 'gogo' and translation == 'pm':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: pm.')

    if words == 'gozen' and translation == 'am':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: am.')

    if words == '...sai' and translation == 'years old':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: years old.')

    if words == '...san' and translation == 'mr/ms':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: mr/ms.')

    if words == 'ji' and translation == "o'clock":
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print("The correct answer is: o'clock.")

    if words == 'jin' and translation == 'people':
        print('Correct.!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: people.')

    if words == 'senkoo' and translation == 'major':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: major.')

    if words == 'sensei' and translation == 'teacher':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: teacher.')

    if words == 'soo desu' and translation == "that's right":
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print("The correct answer is: that's right.")

    if words == 'daigaku' and translation == 'college/university':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: college/university.')

    if words == 'denwa' and translation == 'telephone':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: telephone.')

    if words == 'tomodachi' and translation == 'friend':
        print('Correct.!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: friend.')

    if words == 'namae' and translation == 'name':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: name.')

    if words == 'nan/nani' and translation == 'what':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: what.')

    if words == 'nihon' and translation == 'japan':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: japan.')

    if words == '...nensei' and translation == 'year student':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: year student.')

    if words == 'han' and translation == 'half':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: half.')

    if words == 'bangoo' and translation == 'number':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: number.')

    if words == 'ryuugakusei' and translation == 'international student':
        print('Ccorect!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: international student.')

    if words == 'watashi' and translation == 'I':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: I.')

    if words == 'amerika' and translation == 'america':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: america.')

    if words == 'igirisu' and translation == 'britain':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: britain.')

    if words == 'oosutoraria' and translation == 'australia':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: australia.')

    if words == 'kankoku' and translation == 'korea':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: korea.')

    if words == 'suweeden' and translation == 'sweeden':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: sweeden.')

    if words == 'chuugoku' and translation == 'china':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: china.')

    if words == 'kagaku' and translation == 'science':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: science.')

    if words == 'ajia kenkyuu' and translation == 'asian studies':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: asian studies.')

    if words == 'keizai' and translation == 'economics':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: economics.')

    if words == 'kokusaikankei' and translation == 'international relations':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: international relations.')

    if words == 'konpyuutaa' and translation == 'computer':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: computer.')

    if words == 'jinruigaku' and translation == 'anthropology':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: anthropology.')

    if words == 'seeji' and translation == 'politics':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: politics.')        

    if words == 'bijinesu' and translation == 'business':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: business.')

    if words == 'bungaku' and translation == 'literature':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: literature.')

    if words == 'rekishi' and translation == 'history':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: history.')

    if words == 'shigoto' and translation == 'job' or translation == 'work' or translation == 'occupation':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: "job" or "work" or "occupation".')

    if words == 'isha' and translation == 'doctor':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: doctor.')

    if words == 'kaishain' and translation == 'office worker':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: office worker.')

    if words == 'kookoosei' and translation == 'high school student' or translation == 'highschool student':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: "high school student" or "highschool student".')

    if words == 'shufu' and translation == 'house wife':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: house wife.')

    if words == 'daigakuinsei' and translation == 'graduate student':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: graduate student.')

    if words == 'daigakusei' and translation == 'college student':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: college student.')

    if words == 'bengoshi' and translation == 'lawyer':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: lawyer.')

    if words == 'okaasan' and translation == 'mother' or translation == 'mom':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: "mother or "mom".')

    if words == 'otoosan' and translation == 'father' or translation == 'dad':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: "father or "dad".')

    if words == 'oneesan' and translation == 'older sister' or translation == 'big sister':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: "older sister" or "big sister".')

    if words == 'oniisan' and translation == 'older brotehr' or translation == 'big brother':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: "older brother" or "big brother".')

    if words == 'imooto' and translation == 'younger sister' or translation == 'little sister':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: "younger sister" or "little sister".')

    if words == 'otooto' and translation == 'younger brother' or translation == 'little brother':
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: "younger brother" or "little brother".')

Answer 1:

有几个问题。

首先,你在比较words ,而不是word[index]

if words == 'ano' and translation == 'um':

而在其他地方。

其次,对于逻辑工作,你就需要每一个重组if语句来避免大量的Incorrect打印出每一个输入消息。

宁可试图解决这一问题,我提出了更多的数据驱动的方法:

import random

dictionary = {'ano': 'um', 'ima': 'now', ...}
words = list(dictionary.items())
random.shuffle(words)

for word, translation in words:
    print(word)
    answer = input('Enter the translation: ')

    if answer == translation:
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: %s.' % translation)


Answer 2:

只是一个建议,我会用一个这样的程序,而不是所有的if else条款

import random

translations = {'ano': 'um', 'ima': 'now', 'eego': 'english'}

japanese = translations.keys()
random.shuffle(japanese)

for word in japanese:
    print word
    english = raw_input("Enter the translation: ")
    if english.lower() == translations[word]:
        print "Correct"
    else:
        print "Incorrect"
        print "The correct answer is %s" % translations[word]


Answer 3:

你真的应该使用字典,或至少两个列表这一点。

words = {
    "word1": "answer1",
    "word2": "answer2",
    "word3": "answer3"
}
for word in words:
    answer = input("Translate '" + word + "':")
    if answer == words[word]:
        print("Correct!")
    else:
        print("Fail! Correct translation would be: " + words[word])

这可能是有点错了,我在移动和不记得字典迭代大气压的语法,您可能必须先将其转换成元组的列表。

编辑:当我和我的手机slowtyping,野50个答案出现。 很抱歉的额外答案:P



文章来源: Python string or if statement issue