解析这个XML在Java中最简单的方法是什么?(Simplest way to parse this

2019-10-17 02:31发布

我有以下XML:

     <ConfigGroup Name="Replication">
        <ValueInteger Name="ResponseTimeout">10</ValueInteger>
        <ValueInteger Name="PingTimeout">2</ValueInteger>
        <ValueInteger Name="ConnectionTimeout">10</ValueInteger>
        <ConfigGroup Name="Pool">
            <ConfigGroup Name="1">
                <ValueString Encrypted="false" Name="Host">10.20.30.40</ValueString>
                <ValueInteger Name="CacheReplicationPort">8899</ValueInteger>
                <ValueInteger Name="RadiusPort">12050</ValueInteger>
                <ValueInteger Name="OtherPort">4868</ValueInteger>
            </ConfigGroup>
            <ConfigGroup Name="2">
                <ValueString Encrypted="false" Name="Host">10.20.30.50</ValueString>
                <ValueInteger Name="CacheReplicationPort">8899</ValueInteger>
                <ValueInteger Name="RadiusPort">12050</ValueInteger>
                <ValueInteger Name="OtherPort">4868</ValueInteger>
            </ConfigGroup>
        </ConfigGroup>
     </ConfigGroup>

我只是想知道什么是解析这个XML在Java中最简单的方法 - 我想从两个主机元件(例如10.20.30.40和10.20.30.50)的值。 注意可能有两个以上的池条目(或没有)。

我无法找到如何使用不同的XML解析器的Java一个简单的例子。

任何帮助深表感谢。

谢谢!

Answer 1:

最简单的方法来搜索你所寻找的,是的XPath。

try {

    //Load the XML File
    DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    domFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
    DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
    Document configuration = builder.parse("configs.xml");

    //Create an XPath expression
    XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
    XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();
    XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("//ConfigGroup/ValueString[@Name='Host']/text()");

    //Execute the XPath query
    Object result = expr.evaluate(configuration, XPathConstants.NODESET);
    NodeList nodes = (NodeList) result;

    //Parse the results
    for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
        System.out.println(nodes.item(i).getNodeValue()); 
    }
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
    System.out.println("Bad parser configuration");
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
    System.out.println("SAX error loading the file.");
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
    System.out.println("Bad XPath Expression");
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println("IO Error reading the file.");
    e.printStackTrace();
}

XPath表达式

"//ConfigGroup/ValueString[@Name='Host']/text()"

查找ConfigGroup元素在你的XML的任何地方,然后查找ConfigGroup元素中的valueString要素,即有值“host”的名称属性。 @名称=主机就像是与名称的valueString元素的过滤器。 和文本()结尾,则返回所选择的元素的文本节点中。



Answer 2:

Java的API的XPath允许轻松地做到这一点。 以下XPath表达式

//ValueString[@Name='Host']

应该匹配你想要什么。 下面是如何使用API​​使用它:

Document doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(yourXml.getBytes());
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
NodeList nodeList = (NodeList) xpath.compile("//ValueString[@Name='Host']").evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
  String ip = ((Element) nodeList.item(i)).getTextContent();
  // do something with your ip
}


Answer 3:

File file = new File("some/path");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = db.parse(file);
NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("name/of /your/ element");
// its return NodeList of all descendant Elements with a given tag name, in document order.  
for (int i = 0; i < list .getLength(); i++) {
     System.out.println(list.item(i).getNodeName()+" = "+list.item(i).getNodeValue());
 }


Answer 4:

你可以使用SAXON

String vs_source = "Z:/Code_JavaDOCX/1.xml";
Processor proc = new Processor(false);
net.sf.saxon.s9api.DocumentBuilder builder = proc.newDocumentBuilder();
XPathCompiler xpc = proc.newXPathCompiler();
try{
            XPathSelector selector = xpc.compile("//output").load();
            selector.setContextItem(builder.build(new File(vs_source)));
            for (XdmItem item: selector) 
                {
                    System.out.println(item.getStringValue());
                }
        }   
catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


文章来源: Simplest way to parse this XML in Java?