日期范围之间字段值(field value between date range)

2019-10-16 20:36发布

请,有人可以帮助我,怎么弄的文档状态信息......一般情况下,我需要给定的时间段(开始日期,结束日期过滤器),以检查文件是否有效(A)或无效(I)

Table Documents
ID  Doc    Date    Status
1   11    1.1.2012.  A
2   11    1.4.2012.  I
3   11    25.4.2012. A
4   11    1.6.2012.  I
5   22    18.4.2012. A
6   22    30.4.2012. I

Dynamic filters: @start,@end

Example: 
@start= 2.3.2012
@end=5.5.2012
Result should be 
11  2.3.-1.4. Status=A 
    1.4.-25.4 Status=I 
    25.4.-5.5. Status=A 
22  2.3.-18.4. 'not exist'
    18.4-30.4. Status=A 
    30.4.-5.5. Status=I 

    If filter is 
@start= 1.2.
@end= 28.2.
Result should be 
11 'A'  
22 'not exist'

If filter is 
@start= 18.4.
@end= 20.4.
Result should be 
11 'I'
22 'A'

编辑:

对不起,我不想听起来像“为我做” ...我已经试过这样的事情

WITH a AS (
   SELECT documents.*,lag(date) OVER (PARTITION BY doc ORDER BY DATE) AS pre_date
 FROM documents ORDER BY DATE
)
SELECT a.* from a
WHERE (@start between a.pre_date AND a.date) AND (@end between a.pre_date AND a.date)

这是不太我所需要的。 这里也是例如SQL小提琴sqlfiddlelink 。 我改变过滤表来测试@启动和@end的不同值

谢谢

Answer 1:

基本上,@格伦的回答涵盖了它。 我upvoted它。 我只发布这表明更多的细节 - 太多适合评论:

  • 使用多行INSERT语法。

  • 提供一个过滤器CTE ,这比为创建额外的表就方便多了。

  • 这种查询可以一次处理多个过滤器。

  • 使用lead(date,1,'infinity')以消除对需要COALESCE

  • 表现出较少的令人费解的方式进入日期文字-在ISO 8601格式'yyyy-mm-dd'是毫不含糊的任何区域:

     '2012-02-03'::date 

    要么

     date '2012-02-03' 

    代替:

     to_date('2012-02-03', 'yyyy-mm-dd') 
  • 把它们都放在一个不太嘈杂,更可读的格式

CREATE TEMP TABLE documents (id int, doc int, date date, status "char");

INSERT INTO documents VALUES
 (1,'11','2012-01-01','A')
,(2,'11','2012-04-01','I')
,(3,'11','2012-04-25','A')
,(4,'11','2012-06-01','I')
,(5,'22','2012-04-18','A')
,(6,'22','2012-04-30','I');

WITH filter(filter_id, start_date, end_date) AS( 
    VALUES
     (1, '2012-04-18'::date, '2012-04-20'::date)
    ,(2, '2012-03-02'::date, '2012-05-05'::date)
    )
    , d AS (
    SELECT doc, status, date AS d1
          ,lead(date,1,'infinity') OVER (PARTITION BY doc ORDER BY date) AS d2
    FROM   documents
    )
SELECT f.filter_id, d.doc
      ,GREATEST(f.start_date, d.d1) AS start
      ,LEAST(f.end_date, d.d2) AS end
      ,d.status
FROM   filter f, d
WHERE  f.start_date <= d.d2
AND    f.end_date   >= d.d1
ORDER  BY f.filter_id, d.doc, d.d1;


Answer 2:

该查询似乎产生你所寻找的,使用您已经在sqlfiddle定义的“过滤器”表。 它不包括“不存在”行。 我不知道,如果你真的想要一个,或者如果你只是想表明它不存在。 我认为是后者。 否则,从过滤表中的一些额外的时间将需要“被联合”在我猜。

我们的想法是先创建时期像你试图用“滞后”做的,而是用“领导”说这个时期的结束是下一个周期的开始。 可能想从引线减去1天做出的终止日期非包容性的,但我不想卷积于此。

  • 如果没有结束期间,使用的过滤器端周期(聚结)
  • 任何开始日期小于过滤器开始日期颠簸的过滤器开始日期(最大)
  • 任何结束日期大于所述过滤器的结束日期被减少到过滤器的最后一天(至少)

查询:

SELECT id, doc, status, from_date, to_date
  FROM ( SELECT id, doc, status, GREATEST(d.date, f.start_date) AS from_date
               ,LEAST( COALESCE( lead(date) OVER (PARTITION BY doc ORDER BY date)
                                ,f.end_date
                               )
                       ,f.end_date ) AS to_date
           FROM documents d
               ,filter f
        ) d
  WHERE from_date < to_date
  ORDER BY doc, from_date;

设定:

CREATE TABLE documents(id int, doc int, date date, status varchar (1));

insert into documents values(1, 11, to_date('2012-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd'),'A');
insert into documents values(2, 11, to_date('2012-04-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd'),'I');
insert into documents values(3, 11, to_date('2012-04-25', 'yyyy-mm-dd'),'A');
insert into documents values(4, 11, to_date('2012-06-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd'),'I');
insert into documents values(5, 22, to_date('2012-04-18', 'yyyy-mm-dd'),'A');
insert into documents values(6, 22, to_date('2012-04-30', 'yyyy-mm-dd'),'I');

CREATE TABLE filter(start_date date, end_date date);

跑:

postgres=#     insert into filter values(to_date('2012-02-03', 'yyyy-mm-dd'), to_date('2012-05-05', 'yyyy-mm-dd'));
INSERT 0 1
postgres=#     SELECT id, doc, status, from_date, to_date
postgres-#       FROM ( SELECT id, doc, status, GREATEST(d.date, f.start_date) AS from_date
postgres(#                    ,LEAST( COALESCE( lead(date) OVER (PARTITION BY doc ORDER BY date)
postgres(#                                     ,f.end_date
postgres(#                                    )
postgres(#                            ,f.end_date ) AS to_date
postgres(#                FROM documents d
postgres(#                    ,filter f
postgres(#             ) d
postgres-#       WHERE from_date < to_date
postgres-#       ORDER BY doc, from_date
postgres-# ;
 id | doc | status | from_date  |  to_date
----+-----+--------+------------+------------
  1 |  11 | A      | 2012-02-03 | 2012-04-01
  2 |  11 | I      | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-25
  3 |  11 | A      | 2012-04-25 | 2012-05-05
  5 |  22 | A      | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-30
  6 |  22 | I      | 2012-04-30 | 2012-05-05
(5 rows)


postgres=#     truncate table filter;
TRUNCATE TABLE
postgres=#     insert into filter values(to_date('2012-01-02', 'yyyy-mm-dd'), to_date('2012-02-28', 'yyyy-mm-dd'));
INSERT 0 1
postgres=#     SELECT id, doc, status, from_date, to_date
postgres-#       FROM ( SELECT id, doc, status, GREATEST(d.date, f.start_date) AS from_date
postgres(#                    ,LEAST( COALESCE( lead(date) OVER (PARTITION BY doc ORDER BY date)
postgres(#                                     ,f.end_date
postgres(#                                    )
postgres(#                            ,f.end_date ) AS to_date
postgres(#                FROM documents d
postgres(#                    ,filter f
postgres(#             ) d
postgres-#       WHERE from_date < to_date
postgres-#       ORDER BY doc, from_date;
 id | doc | status | from_date  |  to_date
----+-----+--------+------------+------------
  1 |  11 | A      | 2012-01-02 | 2012-02-28
(1 row)


postgres=#     truncate table filter;
TRUNCATE TABLE
postgres=#     insert into filter values(to_date('2012-04-18', 'yyyy-mm-dd'), to_date('2012-04-20', 'yyyy-mm-dd'));
INSERT 0 1
postgres=#     SELECT id, doc, status, from_date, to_date
postgres-#       FROM ( SELECT id, doc, status, GREATEST(d.date, f.start_date) AS from_date
postgres(#                    ,LEAST( COALESCE( lead(date) OVER (PARTITION BY doc ORDER BY date)
postgres(#                                     ,f.end_date
postgres(#                                    )
postgres(#                            ,f.end_date ) AS to_date
postgres(#                FROM documents d
postgres(#                    ,filter f
postgres(#             ) d
postgres-#       WHERE from_date < to_date
postgres-#       ORDER BY doc, from_date;
 id | doc | status | from_date  |  to_date
----+-----+--------+------------+------------
  2 |  11 | I      | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-20
  5 |  22 | A      | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-20
(2 rows)


postgres=#


文章来源: field value between date range