问题:

I need to modify the process name of my program in C language.
I precise, this is not the name of a thread that I want to change.
I want to change the name of my program, but the only solution I found, is to modify the value of argv[0].
I also found another solution with prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "newname"), but this solution doesn't work.

回答1:

The differences between invoking prctl and modify argv[0] are:

modify argv[0] changes information in /proc/$pid/cmdline
invoking prctl(PR_SET_NAME) changes information in /proc/$pid/status

That means you will get difference name of your process issuing ps -a and ps -ax.

If you expects same process name for different arguments while executing ps, you can do them both (i.e., change argv[0] and invoke prctl).

Hope the answer helps.

回答2:

try this:

char *process_name = "aaa\0";
memcpy((void *)argv[0], process_name, sizeof(process_name));

/* explain： The space allocated for argv[0] could be smaller than the name that you want to give and then you will be overwritting some other unrelated memory. argv[0] size could be just 2 and if your process name is "averylongprocessname" you will be overflowing argv[0]. You need to strlen(argv[0]) and use that in memcpy. thx @ecerulm