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问题:

I am developing a simple application using Spring + Thymeleaf. On one of the pages I have a list of items which needs to be paginated.

Ideally I would like to only send the currPageNo (the number of the current page) and numOfPages (the total number of pages) variables to the view and the rest of the work would be done in there (this is a presentation issue and has nothing to do with the business logic). If, however, the cleanest solution would require me to do some computation in the controller first, I would accept it as a small evil.

I would like to get the list of pages in the following form.

<Prev | 1 | ... | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ... | 15 | Next>

I was only able to come with the following solution. It works but I believe that you will agree that it is very messy and really hard to read.

Moreover, in addition to currPageNo and numOfPages I had to send two more variables to the view. The ideal solution would not require me to do that.

firstPageNo = Math.max(2, currPageNo - 2)
lastPageNo = Math.min(numOfPages - 1, currPageNo + 2)

The current version of my code follows.

<ul>
    <li th:if="${currPageNo &gt; 1}">
        <a th:href="@{/items.html(pageNo = ${currPageNo - 1})}" href="">&lt; Prev</a>
    </li>
    <li th:class="${currPageNo == 1} ? 'selected'">
        <a th:href="@{/items.html(pageNo = 1)}" th:if="${currPageNo &gt; 1}" href="">1</a>
        <span th:if="${currPageNo == 1}">1</span>
    </li>
    <li th:if="${currPageNo &gt;= 5}">
        ...
    </li>
    <li th:each="pageNo : ${#numbers.sequence(firstPageNo, lastPageNo)}"  th:class="${currPageNo == pageNo} ? 'selected'">
        <a th:href="@{/items.html(pageNo = ${pageNo})}" th:if="${pageNo != currPageNo}" th:text="${pageNo}" href="">2</a>
        <span th:if="${pageNo == currPageNo}" th:text="${pageNo}">2</span>
    </li>
    <li th:if="${currPageNo &lt;= (numOfPages - 4)}">
        ...
    </li>
    <li th:class="${currPageNo == numOfPages} ? 'selected'">
        <a th:href="@{/items.html(pageNo = ${numOfPages})}" th:if="${currPageNo &lt; numOfPages}" th:text="${numOfPages}" href="">10</a>
        <span th:if="${currPageNo == numOfPages}" th:text="${numOfPages}">1</span>
    </li>
    <li th:if="${currPageNo &lt; numOfPages}">
        <a th:href="@{/items.html(pageNo = ${currPageNo + 1})}" href=""> Next &gt;</a>
    </li>
</ul>

The following list sumarizes the issues that I would like to get rid of the most. I understand that some of them are inherent to the platform but still, the list seems to be quit long and the code messy.

Having to send the precomputed values of firstPageNo and lastPageNo to the view from the controller.
Having to use < instead of < in the expressions.
Having to use both an anchor and a span with mutually exclusive conditions in order for the browser not to use a link for the current page.

I also welcome any other suggestions about how to improve the quality of the code.

I understand that perhaps this question would be a better fit for the Code Review site, but, as Thymeleaf seems to be a technology with a tiny user base yet, I expect a reasonable answer rather here on Stack Overflow, which has a much greater user base (I believe).

If, however, such a question is really not welcome here, please consider moving it to the right site instead of closing it so that I get the advice I need.

回答1:

Similar to solution described in http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/03/implement-bootstrap-pagination-with-spring-data-and-thymeleaf.html

but without using wrapper around Spring Pageable

<div class="table-pagination">
    <ul class="pagination">
        <li th:class="${contactsPage.number eq 0} ? 'disabled' : ''">
            <a th:if="${not contactsPage.firstPage}" th:href="@{${'/contacts'}(page=${contactsPage.number-1},size=${contactsPage.size})}">Previous</a>
            <a th:if="${contactsPage.firstPage}" href="javascript:void(0);">Previous</a>
        </li>

        <li th:each="pageNo : ${#numbers.sequence(0, contactsPage.totalPages - 1)}" th:class="${contactsPage.number eq pageNo}? 'active' : ''">
            <a th:if="${contactsPage.number  eq pageNo}" href="javascript:void(0);">
                <span th:text="${pageNo + 1}"></span>
            </a>
            <a th:if="${not (contactsPage.number  eq pageNo)}" th:href="@{${'/contacts'}(page=${pageNo},size=${contactsPage.size})}">
                <span th:text="${pageNo + 1}"></span>
            </a>

        </li>
        <li th:class="${contactsPage.number + 1 ge contactsPage.totalPages} ? 'disabled' : ''">
            <a th:if="${not contactsPage.lastPage}" th:href="@{${'/contacts'}(page=${contactsPage.number+1},size=${contactsPage.size})}">Next</a>
            <a th:if="${contactsPage.lastPage}" href="javascript:void(0);">Next</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>

回答2:

Another option would be Ben Thurley's solution. We have implemented it and it's working smoothly: http://bthurley.wordpress.com/2012/07/18/spring-mvc-with-restful-datatables/

It lacks couples of items, like the filter argument for the search, but you can easily add via the PagingCriteria object and make sure to add it on the TableParamArgumentResolver.

public class TableParamArgumentResolver implements WebArgumentResolver {

    private static final String S_ECHO           = "sEcho";
    private static final String I_DISPLAY_START  = "iDisplayStart";
    private static final String I_DISPLAY_LENGTH = "iDisplayLength";
    private static final String I_SORTING_COLS   = "iSortingCols";

    private static final String I_SORT_COLS      = "iSortCol_";
    private static final String S_SORT_DIR       = "sSortDir_";
    private static final String S_DATA_PROP      = "mDataProp_";
    private static final String I_DATA_SEARCH    = "sSearch";

    public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter param, NativeWebRequest request)
            throws Exception {
        TableParam tableParamAnnotation = param.getParameterAnnotation(TableParam.class);

        if (tableParamAnnotation != null) {
            HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request.getNativeRequest();

            String sEcho = httpRequest.getParameter(S_ECHO);
            String sDisplayStart = httpRequest.getParameter(I_DISPLAY_START);
            String sDisplayLength = httpRequest.getParameter(I_DISPLAY_LENGTH);
            String sSortingCols = httpRequest.getParameter(I_SORTING_COLS);
            String sSearch = httpRequest.getParameter(I_DATA_SEARCH);

            Integer iEcho = Integer.parseInt(sEcho);
            Integer iDisplayStart = Integer.parseInt(sDisplayStart);
            Integer iDisplayLength = Integer.parseInt(sDisplayLength);
            Integer iSortingCols = Integer.parseInt(sSortingCols);

            List<SortField> sortFields = new ArrayList<SortField>();
            for (int colCount = 0; colCount < iSortingCols; colCount++) {
                String sSortCol = httpRequest.getParameter(I_SORT_COLS + colCount);
                String sSortDir = httpRequest.getParameter(S_SORT_DIR + colCount);
                String sColName = httpRequest.getParameter(S_DATA_PROP + sSortCol);
                sortFields.add(new SortField(sColName, sSortDir));
            }

            PagingCriteria pc = new PagingCriteria(iDisplayStart, iDisplayLength, iEcho, sortFields, sSearch);

            return pc;
        }

        return WebArgumentResolver.UNRESOLVED;
    }
}

回答3:

I have this almost ready, hope it helps....

<div class="tag-box tag-box-v7 text-justify">
    <div class="text-center">
        <ul class="pagination" th:with="elementsperpage=2, blocksize=10, pages=${page2th.Number}/${elementsperpage}, wholepages=${format.format(pages)},
whole=(${page2th.Number}/${blocksize})+1, wholex=${format.format(whole)}, startnlockpage=${wholepages}*${blocksize+1}, endblockpage=${wholepages}*${blocksize+1}, 
startpage=${wholex-1}*${blocksize}, endpage=(${wholex}*${blocksize})+1">

            <li>
                <a th:if="${startpage gt 0}" th:href="@{${'/viewannouncements?p='}+${startpage}}">&lt;&lt;</a>
                <a th:if="${startpage eq 0}" href="javascript:void(0);">&lt;&lt;</a>
            </li>

            <li th:each="pageNo : ${#numbers.sequence(endpage-11, (endpage lt page2th.TotalPages)? endpage-2 : page2th.TotalPages-1)}" 
            th:class="${page2th.Number eq pageNo}? 'active' : ''">
                    <a th:if="${page2th.Number eq pageNo}" href="javascript:void(0);">
                        <span th:text="${pageNo + 1}"></span>
                    </a>
                    <a th:if="${not (page2th.Number  eq pageNo)}" th:href="@{${'/viewannouncements?p='}+${pageNo+1}}">
                        <span th:text="${pageNo + 1}"></span>
                    </a>
            </li>

            <li>
                <a th:if="${(endpage*elementsperpage) le (page2th.TotalElements)}" th:href="@{${'/viewannouncements?p='}+${endpage}}">&gt;&gt;</a>
                <a th:if="${(endpage*elementsperpage) le (page2th.TotalElements)}" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
            </li>



        </ul>
    </div>
</div>