在PyQt的多对话框程序不会关闭（续集！）(Multi-dialog program in PyQT

2019-09-30 09:06发布

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我有一个PyQt的，这个时候我有一个例子另一个问题，这将是迄今为止，因为它包含了我的代码部分更加有用（defanged当然！）我有一个很难搞清楚如何关闭“程序选择”对话框窗口只有使用“注销”按钮。 我可以简单地使用窗体上的关闭按钮，但我想用“注销”按钮来做到这一点。

谁能帮我解决这个难题？

下面是一些编译代码，您都来啃。 

connectionName = 'example'

class SelectProgramForm(QtGui.QDialog):   
    def __init__(self, connName, connPrivilege):
        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
        self.fooA = connName
        self.fooB = connPrivilege

        self.widgetWidth = 100
        self.formWidth = self.widgetWidth + 40

    def setupUi(self, programSelectForm):
        programSelectForm.setObjectName("programSelectForm")
        programSelectForm.resize(400, self.formWidth)
        self.widget = QtGui.QWidget(programSelectForm)
        self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 20, 360, self.widgetWidth))
        self.widget.setObjectName("widget")
        self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self.widget)
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.instructionLabel = QtGui.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.instructionLabel.setObjectName("instructionLabel")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.instructionLabel)
        spacerItem = QtGui.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.verticalLayout.addItem(spacerItem)
        self.optionsGridLayout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
        self.optionsGridLayout.setObjectName("optionsGridLayout")


        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.optionsGridLayout)
        spacerItemUpper = QtGui.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.verticalLayout.addItem(spacerItemUpper)
        self.horizontalLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        spacerItemLower = QtGui.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
        self.horizontalLayout.addItem(spacerItemLower)
        self.pushButtonLogout = QtGui.QPushButton(self.widget)
        self.pushButtonLogout.setObjectName("pushButtonLogout")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButtonLogout)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)

        self.connect(self.pushButtonLogout, QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.reject)

        self.retranslateUi(programSelectForm)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(programSelectForm)


    def retranslateUi(self, programSelectForm):
        programSelectForm.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("programSelectForm", "Program Select", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
        self.instructionLabel.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("programSelectForm", "Select the program that you wish to access:", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
        self.pushButtonLogout.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("programSelectForm", "Logout", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))


class LoginForm(QtGui.QDialog): 
    def __init__(self, connName):
        self.fooA = connName

    def setupUi(self, LoginForm):
        LoginForm.setObjectName("LoginForm")
        LoginForm.resize(275, 175)
        self.widget = QtGui.QWidget(LoginForm)
        self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 10, 251, 147))
        self.widget.setObjectName("widget")
        self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self.widget)
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.dataInputLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
        self.dataInputLayout.setObjectName("dataInputLayout")
        self.labelVerticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        self.labelVerticalLayout.setObjectName("labelVerticalLayout")
        self.userIDLabel = QtGui.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.userIDLabel.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight|QtCore.Qt.AlignTrailing|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter)
        self.userIDLabel.setObjectName("userIDLabel")
        self.labelVerticalLayout.addWidget(self.userIDLabel)
        self.passwordLabel = QtGui.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.passwordLabel.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight|QtCore.Qt.AlignTrailing|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter)
        self.passwordLabel.setObjectName("passwordLabel")
        self.labelVerticalLayout.addWidget(self.passwordLabel)
        self.dataInputLayout.addLayout(self.labelVerticalLayout)
        self.labelButtonVerticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        self.labelButtonVerticalLayout.setObjectName("labelButtonVerticalLayout")
        self.userIDLineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.widget)
        self.userIDLineEdit.setObjectName("userIDLineEdit")
        self.labelButtonVerticalLayout.addWidget(self.userIDLineEdit)
        self.passwordLineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.widget)
        self.passwordLineEdit.setObjectName("passwordLineEdit")
        self.labelButtonVerticalLayout.addWidget(self.passwordLineEdit)
        self.dataInputLayout.addLayout(self.labelButtonVerticalLayout)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.dataInputLayout)
        spacerItem = QtGui.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.verticalLayout.addItem(spacerItem)
        self.buttonLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
        self.buttonLayout.setObjectName("buttonLayout")
        self.newUserPushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(self.widget)
        self.newUserPushButton.setObjectName("newUserPushButton")
        self.buttonLayout.addWidget(self.newUserPushButton)
        self.loginPushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(self.widget)
        self.loginPushButton.setObjectName("loginPushButton")
        self.buttonLayout.addWidget(self.loginPushButton)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.buttonLayout)

        self.retranslateUi(LoginForm)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(LoginForm)

        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.loginPushButton, QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.confirmUser)

    def confirmUser(self):
        programWindow = QtGui.QDialog()
        self.fooA = 'fooA'   # these are needed in real program
        self.fooB = 'fooB'   # these are needed in real program
        programDialog = SelectProgramForm(self.fooA, self.fooB)
        programDialog.setupUi(programWindow)
        programWindow.exec_()

    def retranslateUi(self, LoginForm):
        LoginForm.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("LoginForm", "Login", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
        self.userIDLabel.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("LoginForm", "Username:", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
        self.passwordLabel.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("LoginForm", "Password:", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
        self.newUserPushButton.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("LoginForm", "New User?", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
        self.loginPushButton.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("LoginForm", "Log In", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = QtGui.QDialog()
    newUser = LoginForm(connectionName)
    newUser.setupUi(window)
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

这里是另一个编译示例，说明我所期待的。 每个窗口是能够关闭。 请注意，有三个层次的窗口，一个由其它活化，有在所述第二和第三窗口不靠近图标（又名“X”按钮）。 如果只有这个代码将与其他代码工作... 

'''
Created on 2010-06-18

@author: dhatt
'''

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

class WindowLV3(QtGui.QDialog):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)

        self.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.CustomizeWindowHint|QtCore.Qt.WindowTitleHint|QtCore.Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint)
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 120, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('LV3')

        quit = QtGui.QPushButton('Close', self)
        quit.setGeometry(10, 10, 60, 35)

        self.connect(quit, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'),
            self.reject)


class WindowLV2(QtGui.QDialog):
    def __init__(self):
        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
        self.Window3 = WindowLV3()

        self.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.CustomizeWindowHint|QtCore.Qt.WindowTitleHint|QtCore.Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint)
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 120, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('LV2')

        self.quit = QtGui.QPushButton('Close', self)
        self.quit.setGeometry(10, 10, 60, 35)

        next = QtGui.QPushButton('Lv3', self)
        next.setGeometry(10, 50, 60, 35)

        self.connect(self.quit, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'),
            self.reject)

        self.connect(next, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'),
            self.nextWindow)

    def nextWindow(self):
        self.Window3.show()


class WindowLV1(QtGui.QDialog):
    def __init__(self):
        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
        self.Window2 = WindowLV2()

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 120, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('LV1')

        next = QtGui.QPushButton('Lv2', self)
        next.setGeometry(10, 50, 60, 35)

        quit = QtGui.QPushButton('Close', self)
        quit.setGeometry(10, 10, 60, 35)

        self.connect(next, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'),
            self.nextWindow)

        self.connect(quit, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'),
             self.reject)
        #QtGui.qApp, QtCore.SLOT('quit()'))

    def nextWindow(self):
        self.Window2.show()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    Window1 = WindowLV1()
    Window1.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

快乐狩猎！

Answer 1:

我回答你刚才的问题。 这里的解决方案是一样的，只需更换 

self.connect(self.pushButtonLogout, QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.reject)

同

self.connect(self.pushButtonLogout, QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.close)

这应该关闭对话框。



Answer 2:

我没有真正运行的代码，而是从错误好像它试图访问本地对象。

下面的代码可能是这个问题： 

def confirmUser(self):
        programWindow = QtGui.QDialog()
        self.fooA = 'fooA'   # these are needed in real program
        self.fooB = 'fooB'   # these are needed in real program
        programDialog = SelectProgramForm(self.fooA, self.fooB)
        programDialog.setupUi(programWindow)
        programWindow.exec_()

这里有两种可能性。 1）请programWindow作为一个实例变量。 即使self.programWindow = QtGui.QDialog()

2）在理想情况下，你应该创建的单个实例self.programWindow并且可以只需要调用self.programWindow.show()在这里。 即在一些代码confirmUser可以被移动到该初始化方法。 但我其实没有研究你的代码深入地说“这是正确的方式” ......只是尝试。



Answer 3:

我再次在这里，我设法刮了一个答案。

我试着开关齿轮，并使用QWizard代替，但是当连QWizard仍然有一些相同的问题，因为我的对话框有（RuntimeError：底层的C / C ++对象已被删除），我花了一个多看看我的代码，发现了这一点。

我想出了一个办法，最终收只使用一个对话框的形式。 原来，LoginForm的不是设置为QDialog的正确，因为它实际上是两个对象，窗口和对象iteself（这是不是一个真正的QDialog的对象）。

该代码之前： 

# a QDialog inside a LoginForm object (as a QDialog class), if I close this, the 'window' QDialog object is left hanging and raises an error
window = QtGui.QDialog()
newUser = LoginForm(connectionName)
newUser.setupUi(window)
window.show() code here

该代码后： 

# a LoginForm object as a QDialog class.  When closed, nothing is left hanging
window = LoginForm(connectionName)
window.setupUi(window)
window.show()

再加上在LoginForm类中，本身改变几行（即重构的SetupUI方法进行LoginForm类中，完全）的工作

这增加了类本身（LoginForm类中，） 

class LoginForm(QtGui.QDialog):
"""
This makes the LoginForm object subclassed from a QDialog object.
"""

def __init__(self, parent, fooA, fooB):
    super(LoginForm, self).__init__(parent)
    # Add whatever code you want afterwards

这可能不是最好的方式，但它是我成功地做到这一点，我觉得我的代码是没有所有SetupUI从QtDesigner设置为我那些乱七八糟的清洁剂。



文章来源: Multi-dialog program in PyQT will not close (the sequel!)
标签： qt4 pyqt pyqt4 signals-slots multi-window
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