从CSV文件复制至谷歌的电子表格(Copy a range from a csv file to a

2019-09-28 11:48发布

我建立一个谷歌电子表格,由于各种原因(主要是与我是用Excel比谷歌好多了做),就需要从一个CSV文件导入的单元格区域并复制到我的谷歌电子表格。

  • 我从复制CSV文件被称为“WorkFlowDataStore.csv,我要复制单元格A1:Y1001 ....它被存储在相同的谷歌驱动器文件夹作为我的电子表格
  • 我复制到电子表格被称为“WorkCalendar”,我想将信息粘贴到表“WorkCal”单元格A1。

我是有能力的使用复制和粘贴凑齐一些VBA,但下次知道什么关于谷歌的脚本。

我已经尝试过的东西包括:

  • 如何写一个“谷歌电子表格”从Excel 2003中VBA ....这半作品,但我看到的是宋体风格的官样文章的负载
  • https://developers.google.com/apps-script/articles/docslist_tutorial ......但这不是真正做我想要什么
  • 该“IMPORTDATA”公式...但是这给了我一个#REF错误告诉我,我需要创造1000多个列

任何帮助您能给将不胜感激......我很沮丧,因为这会带我30秒,Excel进行。

谢谢,

乔恩

Answer 1:

我这到底回答自己。 解决的办法是下面的代码,这是改编自这里: 如何自动导入从上传CSV或XLS文件数据到谷歌表 ,并确保CSV文件,我导入被格式化为MS-DOS CSV文件。

function importData() {
var fSource = DriveApp.getFolderById('0B6MhpeZ2qe57WVdrLWNPdXBIT3c'); 
// reports_folder_id = id of folder where csv reports are saved
var fi = fSource.getFilesByName('WorkFlowDataStoreDOS.csv'); 
// latest report file
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('13U6UAMH8r0fQsWwCE6rSMbLlxCNrlcKAmYxD9YKuG1Q'); 
// data_sheet_id = id of spreadsheet that holds the data to be updated with new report data

if ( fi.hasNext() ) { // proceed if "report.csv" file exists in the reports folder
var file = fi.next();
var csv = file.getBlob().getDataAsString();
var csvData = CSVToArray(csv); // see below for CSVToArray function
var newsheet = ss.insertSheet('NEWDATA'); // create a 'NEWDATA' sheet to store imported data
// loop through csv data array and insert (append) as rows into 'NEWDATA' sheet
for ( var i=0, lenCsv=csvData.length; i<lenCsv; i++ ) {
  newsheet.getRange(i+1, 1, 1, csvData[i].length).setValues(new Array(csvData[i]));
}

/*
** report data is now in 'NEWDATA' sheet in the spreadsheet - process it as needed,
** then delete 'NEWDATA' sheet using ss.deleteSheet(newsheet)
*/

var centralStore = ss.getSheetByName ("CentralStore");
var newData = ss.getSheetByName ("NEWDATA");
var calRange = newData.getRange("A1:Y5001");
var calPaste = centralStore.getRange("A1");  

calRange.copyTo(calPaste, {contentsOnly: true})

ss.setActiveSheet(ss.getSheetByName("NEWDATA"));
ss.deleteActiveSheet()
ss.setActiveSheet(ss.getSheetByName("CentralStore"));

}
};


// http://www.bennadel.com/blog/1504-Ask-Ben-Parsing-CSV-Strings-With-Javascript-Exec-Regular-Expression-Command.htm
// This will parse a delimited string into an array of
// arrays. The default delimiter is the comma, but this
// can be overriden in the second argument.




function CSVToArray( strData, strDelimiter ) {
// Check to see if the delimiter is defined. If not,
// then default to COMMA.
strDelimiter = (strDelimiter || ",");

// Create a regular expression to parse the CSV values.
var objPattern = new RegExp(
(
  // Delimiters.
    "(\\" + strDelimiter + "|\\r?\\n|\\r|^)" +

    // Quoted fields.
    "(?:\"([^\"]*(?:\"\"[^\"]*)*)\"|" +

    // Standard fields.
    "([^\"\\" + strDelimiter + "\\r\\n]*))"
  ),
  "gi"
);

// Create an array to hold our data. Give the array
// a default empty first row.
var arrData = [[]];

// Create an array to hold our individual pattern
// matching groups.
var arrMatches = null;

// Keep looping over the regular expression matches
// until we can no longer find a match.
while (arrMatches = objPattern.exec( strData )){

// Get the delimiter that was found.
var strMatchedDelimiter = arrMatches[ 1 ];

// Check to see if the given delimiter has a length
// (is not the start of string) and if it matches
// field delimiter. If id does not, then we know
// that this delimiter is a row delimiter.
if (
  strMatchedDelimiter.length &&
  (strMatchedDelimiter != strDelimiter)
){

  // Since we have reached a new row of data,
  // add an empty row to our data array.
  arrData.push( [] );

}

// Now that we have our delimiter out of the way,
// let's check to see which kind of value we
// captured (quoted or unquoted).
if (arrMatches[ 2 ]){

  // We found a quoted value. When we capture
  // this value, unescape any double quotes.
  var strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 2 ].replace(
    new RegExp( "\"\"", "g" ),
    "\""
  );

} else {

  // We found a non-quoted value.
  var strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 3 ];

}

// Now that we have our value string, let's add
// it to the data array.
arrData[ arrData.length - 1 ].push( strMatchedValue );
}

// Return the parsed data.
return( arrData );
};


文章来源: Copy a range from a csv file to a Google Spreadsheet