我不知道有这样的C ++ 11码转换成升压+ Visual Studio 2008中:在一些情况下收集其部分multydimensional阵列的创建和迭代通呢?
这里有云:
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
typedef size_t cell_id; // row * COLS + col
template <typename T> struct area
{
T value;
std::vector<cell_id> cells;
};
template <typename T, size_t Rows, size_t Cols>
std::vector<area<T> > getareas(const std::array<std::array<T, Cols>, Rows>& matrix)
{
std::vector<area<T> > areas;
return areas;
}
int main(){
typedef std::array<int, 3> row;
std::array<row, 4> matrix = {
row { 1 , 2, 3, },
row { 1 , 3, 3, },
row { 1 , 3, 3, },
row { 100, 2, 1, },
};
auto areas = getareas(matrix);
std::cout << "areas detected: " << areas.size() << std::endl;
for (const auto& area : areas)
{
std::cout << "area of " << area.value << ": ";
for (auto pt : area.cells)
{
int row = pt / 3, col = pt % 3;
std::cout << "(" << row << "," << col << "), ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
它magicallyappeared,改变所有std::array
以boost::array
是不够=(
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
typedef size_t cell_id; // row * COLS + col
template <typename T> struct area
{
T value;
std::vector<cell_id> cells;
};
template <typename T, size_t Rows, size_t Cols>
std::vector<area<T> > getareas(const boost::array<boost::array<T, Cols>, Rows>& matrix)
{
std::vector<area<T> > areas;
return areas;
}
int main(){
typedef boost::array<int, 3> row;
boost::array<row, 4> matrix = {
row { 1 , 2, 3, },
row { 1 , 3, 3, },
row { 1 , 3, 3, },
row { 100, 2, 1, },
};
auto areas = getareas(matrix);
std::cout << "areas detected: " << areas.size() << std::endl;
for (const auto& area : areas)
{
std::cout << "area of " << area.value << ": ";
for (auto pt : area.cells)
{
int row = pt / 3, col = pt % 3;
std::cout << "(" << row << "," << col << "), ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
boost::array<row, 4> matrix = ...
部分给出像20个不同的一样sintax错误...
所以,我不知道什么是正确的翻译?
Answer 1:
完成。 该代码已出现在http://ideone.com/ATY4q
也固定在递归范围检查一个明显的错误。 你能发现它?
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
namespace mxdetail
{
typedef size_t cell_id; // row * COLS + col
template <typename T> struct area
{
T value;
typedef std::vector<cell_id> cells_t;
cells_t cells;
};
template <typename T, size_t Rows, size_t Cols>
std::vector<area<T> > getareas(const boost::array<boost::array<T, Cols>, Rows>& matrix)
{
typedef boost::array<boost::array<T, Cols>, Rows> mtx;
std::vector<area<T> > areas;
struct visitor_t
{
const mtx& matrix;
std::set<cell_id> visited;
visitor_t(const mtx& mtx) : matrix(mtx) { }
area<T> start(const int row, const int col)
{
area<T> result;
visit(row, col, result);
return result;
}
void visit(const int row, const int col, area<T>& current)
{
const cell_id id = row*Cols+col;
if (visited.end() != visited.find(id))
return;
bool matches = current.cells.empty() || (matrix[row][col] == current.value);
if (matches)
{
visited.insert(id);
current.value = matrix[row][col];
current.cells.push_back(id);
// process neighbours
for (int nrow=std::max(0, row-1); nrow < std::min((int) Rows, row+2); nrow++)
for (int ncol=std::max(0, col-1); ncol < std::min((int) Cols, col+2); ncol++)
/* if (ncol!=col || nrow!=row) */
visit(nrow, ncol, current);
}
}
} visitor(matrix);
for (int r=0; r < (int) Rows; r++)
for (int c=0; c < (int) Cols; c++)
{
mxdetail::area<int> area = visitor.start(r,c);
if (!area.cells.empty()) // happens when startpoint already visited
areas.push_back(area);
}
return areas;
}
}
template <typename T, size_t N>
boost::array<T, N> make_array(const T (&a)[N])
{
boost::array<T, N> result;
std::copy(a, a+N, result.begin());
return result;
}
int main()
{
typedef boost::array<int, 3> row;
int row0[] = { 1 , 2, 3, };
int row1[] = { 1 , 3, 3, };
int row2[] = { 1 , 3, 3, };
int row3[] = { 100, 2, 1, };
boost::array<row, 4> matrix;
matrix[0] = make_array(row0);
matrix[1] = make_array(row1);
matrix[2] = make_array(row2);
matrix[3] = make_array(row3);
typedef std::vector<mxdetail::area<int> > areas_t;
typedef areas_t::value_type::cells_t cells_t;
areas_t areas = mxdetail::getareas(matrix);
for (areas_t::const_iterator it=areas.begin(); it!=areas.end(); ++it)
{
std::cout << "area of " << it->value << ": ";
for (cells_t::const_iterator pit=it->cells.begin(); pit!=it->cells.end(); ++pit)
{
int row = *pit / 3, col = *pit % 3;
std::cout << "(" << row << "," << col << "), ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "areas detected: " << areas.size() << std::endl;
}
输出:
area of 1: (0,0), (1,0), (2,0),
area of 2: (0,1),
area of 3: (0,2), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2),
area of 100: (3,0),
area of 2: (3,1),
area of 1: (3,2),
areas detected: 6
Answer 2:
std::array
是一个聚集 ,所以你应该能够底层阵列上直接使用集合初始化语法。 也就是说,不是这个,:
typedef std::array<int, 4> V4;
typedef std::array<V4, 4> M44;
M44 m { { 1,2,3,4}, {3,4,5,6}, {2,1,3,2}, {1,5,3,2} };
你可以只写一个赤裸裸的数组:
int[4][4] m = { { 1,2,3,4}, {3,4,5,6}, {2,1,3,2}, {1,5,3,2} };
Answer 3:
这将是有些难以效仿通用的初始化程序语法。 您可能需要单独分配要素,创造职位。
您还可以更换auto
为明确的类型的关键字,并切换到旧的for循环语法。
事实上,这整个文件看起来像新的C ++ 11种功能的演示。 你可能会更好从头开始,并作出设计,更友好的C ++ 03的限制。
Answer 4:
我相信,你的问题是因为VS2008(和其他大多数前置C ++ 11编译)不支持“初始化列表”,这是你如何初始化在C ++ 11用户定义的集合。
例如,你不能说
向量<int>的V = {1,2,3,4,5};
在C ++ 03,但你可以在C ++ 11。
而且,当然,你不能使用“自动”两种。
auto areas = getareas(matrix);
还是新的for循环语法:
for (auto pt : area.cells)
Answer 5:
的声明matrix
是用C ++ 11的初始化语法; 想必,你的编译器不支持。 有没有简单的方法来初始化多维boost::array
; 你需要每个元素之后分配。
boost::array<row, 4> matrix;
matrix[0][0] = 1;
// ...
matrix[3][2] = 1;
或者,你可以写一个make_array
是组装它的参数到一个数组功能。 然而,如果没有可变参数模板,你需要写一个重载要支持每个数组的大小。
boost::array<row, 4> matrix = make_array(
make_array(1,2,3),
make_array(1,3,3),
make_array(1,3,3),
make_array(100,2,1));
另一种可能性是使用一个普通的阵列,和过载getareas
为:
template <typename T, size_t Rows, size_t Cols>
std::vector<area<T> > getareas(T (&matrix)[Rows][Cols]);
int matrix[4][3] = {{1,2,3}, {1,3,3}, {1,3,3}, {100,2,1}};
auto areas = getareas(matrix); // if "auto" works for you
文章来源: How to translate std::array C++11 operations to Boost+VS08?