我在我的POM文件以下Maven的依赖:
<!-- depends on slf4j-api, log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
当我部署项目到Tomcat,我收到错误信息:
SEVERE: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:80)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4819)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5466)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:895)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:871)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:958)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1599)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: org.slf4j.LoggerFactory could not be successfully initialized. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#unsuccessfulInit
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:288)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:252)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:131)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:685)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener.<clinit>(ContextCleanupListener.java:43)
... 16 more
当我看着部署war文件,我在战争中看到文件中的以下jar文件(其中包括):
slf4j-api-1.6.4.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.6.4.jar
奇怪的是,我看不出有什么log4j.jar
(即使它的依赖slf4j-log4j12-1.6.4.jar
问题:
为什么
log4j.jar
没有在战争中的文件打包?什么是错误讯息,以及如何解决呢?