Adding the sorted elements in list

问题:

I have a list ["Roll_Number","Marks in subjects"]:

list_1=[(1,22),(1,22),(2,29),(2,16),(3,56),(4,32),(4,12)]

I tried this code in python to get sum of all subjects for each roll_no :

 sub_sum = [0] * 4 #Roll No :4
 if i in range(0,len(list1)):
 if k in range(0,5):
    if (list1[i][0]==k):
       sub_sum[k] = list1[i][1] + sub_sum[k]
       i=i+1
    else:
        k=k+1
        break

Getting an infinite loop. Expected Result : 1:44 , 2:45, 3:56 , 4:44 Thanks in advance.

回答1:

You can do that as follows:

from collections import defaultdict

a = [(1,22),(1,22),(2,29),(2,16),(3,56),(4,32),(4,12)]

b = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
for i,j in a:
    b[i] += j

>>> print b
{1:44, 2:45, 3:56, 4:44}

DEMO

回答2:

Since your list is sorted by first element already, you can use itertools.groupby for a relatively simple one-line solution:

>>> from itertools import groupby as gb
>>> from operator import itemgetter
>>> 
>>> l = [(1,22),(1,22),(2,29),(2,16),(3,56),(4,32),(4,12)]
>>> 
>>> {a: sum(t[1] for t in b) for a,b in gb(l, itemgetter(0))}
{1: 44, 2: 45, 3: 56, 4: 44}

回答3:

Using defaultdict

>>> list_1=[(1,22),(1,22),(2,29),(2,16),(3,56),(4,32),(4,12)]
>>> from collections import defaultdict
>>> res = defaultdict(int)
>>> for key, val in list_1:
...   res[key] += val
... 
>>> print res
defaultdict(<type 'int'>, {1: 44, 2: 45, 3: 56, 4: 44})
>>> print dict(res)
{1: 44, 2: 45, 3: 56, 4: 44}

回答4:

you can also use the groupby from itertools

>>> from itertools import groupby
>>> from operator import itemgetter
>>> result = [(k, sum(r[1] for r in rows)) for k, rows in groupby(list_1, key=itemgetter(0))]
>>> result
[(1, 44), (2, 45), (3, 56), (4, 44)]

回答5:

Not the most intuitive

from collections import Counter
from itertools import chain, repeat
Counter(chain.from_iterable(repeat(x, y) for x, y in list_1))
Counter({3: 56, 2: 45, 1: 44, 4: 44})