我试图使用Django的鼻子在我目前的项目，但我无法弄清楚如何让鼻子跑我的测试。 于是，我开始了一个简单的Django 1.4.1项目结识的鼻子。 但即使没有这个简单的测试项目，我可以让它运行。
我去之前，我知道有一吨的＃2类似的问题，例如像这样：
我如何告诉Django的鼻子在我的测试？
但是周围的Googling，阅读博客文章和StackOverflow的答案后，我仍然无法得到它的运行。
我如何设置我的测试项目
- 创建虚拟环境。
-
pip install django django-nose nose。 - 创建项目
django-admin.py startproject djangonosetest。 - 创建一个应用程序
manage.py startapp testapp 编辑settings.py：
- 设置
ENGINE到django.db.backends.sqlite3 - 新增
django_nose，testapp到INSTALLED_APPS - 新增
TEST_RUNNER = 'django_nose.NoseTestSuiteRunner'
- 设置
运行
manage.py test
但是，所有我得到的是这样的输出：
nosetests --verbosity 1
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 0 tests in 0.000s
OK
Destroying test database for alias 'default'...
但至少是默认的测试用例应该已经运行。
当我运行python manage.py test djangonosetest.testapp.tests:SimpleTest ，它会运行测试。 但是，这似乎有点矫枉过正，如果我不得不这样做的每一个测试文件，我有。 但它证明了测试可以运行。
当我跑manage.py test -v 3 （高详细级别），这表明了：
nose.selector: INFO: /Users/Jens/Projects/Django/djangonosetest/djangonosetest/settings.py is executable; skipped
nose.selector: INFO: /Users/Jens/Projects/Django/djangonosetest/djangonosetest/settings.pyc is executable; skipped
nose.selector: INFO: /Users/Jens/Projects/Django/djangonosetest/djangonosetest/urls.py is executable; skipped
nose.selector: INFO: /Users/Jens/Projects/Django/djangonosetest/djangonosetest/wsgi.py is executable; skipped
nose.selector: INFO: /Users/Jens/Projects/Django/djangonosetest/djangonosetest/testapp/models.py is executable; skipped
nose.selector: INFO: /Users/Jens/Projects/Django/djangonosetest/djangonosetest/testapp/models.pyc is executable; skipped
nose.selector: INFO: /Users/Jens/Projects/Django/djangonosetest/djangonosetest/testapp/views.py is executable; skipped
nose.selector: INFO: /Users/Jens/Projects/Django/djangonosetest/djangonosetest/testapp/tests.py is executable; skipped
nose.selector: INFO: /Users/Jens/Projects/Django/djangonosetest/djangonosetest/testapp/tests.pyc is executable; skipped
nose.selector: INFO: /Users/Jens/Projects/Django/djangonosetest/manage.py is executable; skipped
鼻子不肯定找我tests.py但跳过它由于某种原因。
文件夹结构
djangonosetest/
djangonosetest/
__init__.py
settings.py
testapp/
__init__.py
models.py
tests.py
views.py
urls.py
wsgi.py
manage.py
settings.py
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
# ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': '', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': '', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': '', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected too.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
# Make this unique and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = 'ikh^t)49eincyww4@nq(o)go_129zdr87*im00m^+h@_n!w4ec'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
# 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'djangonosetest.urls'
# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'djangonosetest.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
# 'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
'django_nose',
'djangonosetest.testapp',
)
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
}
}
TEST_RUNNER = 'django_nose.NoseTestSuiteRunner'
测试代码
测试代码是默认的TestCase Django的创建。
"""
This file demonstrates writing tests using the unit test module. These will pass
when you run "manage.py test".
Replace this with more appropriate tests for your application.
"""
from Django.test import TestCase
class SimpleTest(TestCase):
def test_basic_addition(self):
"""
Tests that 1 + 1 always equals 2.
"""
self.assertEqual(1 + 1, 2)
那么，如何告诉Django鼻子/鼻子在我的测试？
UPDATE
如果发现一个有趣的谷歌网上论坛帖子和答案＃1关于这个问题的：
- 谷歌网上论坛帖子
- 计算器答案
无论归结为一个事实，即鼻子会跳过可执行文件。 这就是为什么我得到tests.py is executable; skipped tests.py is executable; skipped 。 问题是，该文件是不可执行的：
----------+ 1 Jens staff 383 13 Okt 00:01 tests.py
我还与UX，GX和牛尝试过，但无论如何鼻子跳过。 我得到的感觉，这是一个错误。 该文件是在鼻子中发现，是不可执行的，但仍然跳过。
一种解决方法是使用--exe开关。 运行manage.py test --exe运行测试。 虽然它比其他解决方法更好，我不会与解决方案完全满意。
