给定一个RDF图是这样的:
:Matrix [rdfs:label] :The Matrix .
:Matrix [movie:id] :23 .
:Matrix [movie:actor] :Keanu Reaves .
:Matrix [movie:actor] :Laurence Fishburne .
:Die Hard 3 [rdfs:label] :Die Hard 3 .
:Die Hard 3 [movie:id] :42 .
:Die Hard 3 [movie:actor] :Bruce Willis .
:Die Hard 3 [movie:actor] :Samuel L. Jackson .
而像这样的查询:
SELECT ?id ?name ?actor
WHERE {
?instance movie:id ?id .
?instance rdfs:label ?name .
?instance movie:actor ?actor .
}
我希望像一个结果:
id | name | actor
23 | The Matrix | Laurence Fishburne
23 | The Matrix | Keanu Reaves
42 | Die Hard 3 | Bruce Willis
42 | Die Hard 3 | Samuel L. Jackson
而是我只得到:
id | name | actor
23 | The Matrix | Laurence Fishburne
42 | Die Hard 3 | Bruce Willis
什么是这件事?
顺便说一句,当我使用此查询:
SELECT *
WHERE {
?instance movie:id ?id .
?instance rdfs:label "The Matrix" .
?instance movie:actor ?actor .
}
结果是(如预期):
id | name | actor
23 | The Matrix | Laurence Fishburne
23 | The Matrix | Keanu Reaves
使用耶拿的ARQ我能够使用以下查询来获取数据的排序,你似乎是有意从链接的电影数据库SPARQL端点:
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX movie: <http://data.linkedmdb.org/resource/movie/>
SELECT ?id ?filmTitle ?actorName WHERE {
VALUES ?filmTitle { "The Matrix" }
SERVICE <http://data.linkedmdb.org/sparql> {
?film a movie:film ;
movie:filmid ?id ;
dcterms:title ?filmTitle ;
movie:actor [ a movie:actor ;
movie:actor_name ?actorName ].
}
}
data.n3
是一个空文件,因为arq
需要--data
说法,即使SERVICE
关键字意味着我们正在查询远程数据。
$ arq --query query.sparql --data data.n3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| id | filmTitle | actorName |
=========================================================================================
| "38146"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int> | "The Matrix" | "Keanu Reeves" |
| "38146"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int> | "The Matrix" | "Laurence Fishburne" |
| "38146"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int> | "The Matrix" | "Hugo Weaving" |
| "38146"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int> | "The Matrix" | "Joe Pantoliano" |
| "38146"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int> | "The Matrix" | "Gloria Foster" |
| "38146"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int> | "The Matrix" | "Carrie-Anne Moss" |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
卸下VALUES ?filmTitle ...
线扩大了搜索过程的所有电影和自己的演员。
在您的查询中使用的属性是从它很难看到有什么不同themeaningful可能已经在LMDB使用的实际性能足够不同。 这本来是rdfs:label
,而不是dcterms:title
,或串用或不用语言的标签,等等。