我有一个TabControl
,其中每个标签代表一个不同的数据集。 我的应用程序使用VCL Styles
,从而设定OwnerDraw
至True
不会导致OnDrawTab
被调用。 我想知道是否有可能以某种方式截取其中提请使用特定的控制日常VCL Styles
(在我的情况, TabControl
),并更改控制绘制方式(例如,改变Canvas.Font
等)。
Answer 1:
要改变使用VCL样式的标签页的字体颜色,必须重写Vcl.ComCtrls.TTabControlStyleHook风格钩DrawTab方法和使用自己的代码来绘制选项卡并设置颜色字体。
试试这个样本
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.ComCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
PageControl1: TPageControl;
TabSheet1: TTabSheet;
TabSheet2: TTabSheet;
TabSheet3: TTabSheet;
TabSheet4: TTabSheet;
TabSheet5: TTabSheet;
TabSheet6: TTabSheet;
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
uses
Vcl.Styles,
Vcl.Themes;
{$R *.dfm}
type
TTabFontColorStyleHook= class(Vcl.ComCtrls.TTabControlStyleHook)
protected
procedure DrawTab(Canvas: TCanvas; Index: Integer); override;
end;
TWinControlClass = class(TWinControl);
TCustomTabControlClass = class(TCustomTabControl);
procedure TTabFontColorStyleHook.DrawTab(Canvas: TCanvas; Index: Integer);
var
LDetails : TThemedElementDetails;
LImageIndex : Integer;
LThemedTab : TThemedTab;
LIconRect : TRect;
R, LayoutR : TRect;
LImageW, LImageH, DxImage : Integer;
LTextX, LTextY: Integer;
LTextColor : TColor;
procedure DrawControlText(const S: string; var R: TRect; Flags: Cardinal);
var
TextFormat: TTextFormatFlags;
begin
Canvas.Font := TWinControlClass(Control).Font;
TextFormat := TTextFormatFlags(Flags);
Canvas.Font.Color := LTextColor;
StyleServices.DrawText(Canvas.Handle, LDetails, S, R, TextFormat, Canvas.Font.Color);
end;
procedure AngleTextOut2(Canvas: TCanvas; Angle, X,
Y: Integer; const Text: string);
var
LSavedDC: Integer;
begin
LSavedDC := SaveDC(Canvas.Handle);
try
SetBkMode(Canvas.Handle, TRANSPARENT);
Canvas.Font.Orientation := Angle;
Canvas.TextOut(X, Y, Text);
finally
RestoreDC(Canvas.Handle, LSavedDC);
end;
end;
begin
if (Images <> nil) and (Index < Images.Count) then
begin
LImageW := Images.Width;
LImageH := Images.Height;
DxImage := 3;
end
else
begin
LImageW := 0;
LImageH := 0;
DxImage := 0;
end;
R := TabRect[Index];
if R.Left < 0 then Exit;
if TabPosition in [tpTop, tpBottom] then
begin
if Index = TabIndex then
InflateRect(R, 0, 2);
end
else if Index = TabIndex then
Dec(R.Left, 2) else Dec(R.Right, 2);
Canvas.Font.Assign(TCustomTabControlClass(Control).Font);
LayoutR := R;
LThemedTab := ttTabDontCare;
//Get the type of the active tab
case TabPosition of
tpTop:
begin
if Index = TabIndex then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemSelected
else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemHot
else
LThemedTab := ttTabItemNormal;
end;
tpLeft:
begin
if Index = TabIndex then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemLeftEdgeSelected
else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemLeftEdgeHot
else
LThemedTab := ttTabItemLeftEdgeNormal;
end;
tpBottom:
begin
if Index = TabIndex then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemBothEdgeSelected
else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemBothEdgeHot
else
LThemedTab := ttTabItemBothEdgeNormal;
end;
tpRight:
begin
if Index = TabIndex then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemRightEdgeSelected
else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
LThemedTab := ttTabItemRightEdgeHot
else
LThemedTab := ttTabItemRightEdgeNormal;
end;
end;
//draw the tab
if StyleServices.Available then
begin
LDetails := StyleServices.GetElementDetails(LThemedTab);//necesary for DrawControlText
StyleServices.DrawElement(Canvas.Handle, LDetails, R);
end;
//get the index of the image (icon)
if Control is TCustomTabControl then
LImageIndex := TCustomTabControlClass(Control).GetImageIndex(Index)
else
LImageIndex := Index;
//draw the image
if (Images <> nil) and (LImageIndex >= 0) and (LImageIndex < Images.Count) then
begin
LIconRect := LayoutR;
case TabPosition of
tpTop, tpBottom:
begin
LIconRect.Left := LIconRect.Left + DxImage;
LIconRect.Right := LIconRect.Left + LImageW;
LayoutR.Left := LIconRect.Right;
LIconRect.Top := LIconRect.Top + (LIconRect.Bottom - LIconRect.Top) div 2 - LImageH div 2;
if (TabPosition = tpTop) and (Index = TabIndex) then
OffsetRect(LIconRect, 0, -1)
else
if (TabPosition = tpBottom) and (Index = TabIndex) then
OffsetRect(LIconRect, 0, 1);
end;
tpLeft:
begin
LIconRect.Bottom := LIconRect.Bottom - DxImage;
LIconRect.Top := LIconRect.Bottom - LImageH;
LayoutR.Bottom := LIconRect.Top;
LIconRect.Left := LIconRect.Left + (LIconRect.Right - LIconRect.Left) div 2 - LImageW div 2;
end;
tpRight:
begin
LIconRect.Top := LIconRect.Top + DxImage;
LIconRect.Bottom := LIconRect.Top + LImageH;
LayoutR.Top := LIconRect.Bottom;
LIconRect.Left := LIconRect.Left + (LIconRect.Right - LIconRect.Left) div 2 - LImageW div 2;
end;
end;
if StyleServices.Available then
StyleServices.DrawIcon(Canvas.Handle, LDetails, LIconRect, Images.Handle, LImageIndex);
end;
//draw the text of the tab
if StyleServices.Available then
begin
//here you set the color of the font
LTextColor:=clRed;
if (TabPosition = tpTop) and (Index = TabIndex) then
OffsetRect(LayoutR, 0, -1)
else
if (TabPosition = tpBottom) and (Index = TabIndex) then
OffsetRect(LayoutR, 0, 1);
if TabPosition = tpLeft then
begin
LTextX := LayoutR.Left + (LayoutR.Right - LayoutR.Left) div 2 - Canvas.TextHeight(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
LTextY := LayoutR.Top + (LayoutR.Bottom - LayoutR.Top) div 2 + Canvas.TextWidth(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
Canvas.Font.Color := LTextColor;
AngleTextOut2(Canvas, 900, LTextX, LTextY, Tabs[Index]);
end
else
if TabPosition = tpRight then
begin
LTextX := LayoutR.Left + (LayoutR.Right - LayoutR.Left) div 2 + Canvas.TextHeight(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
LTextY := LayoutR.Top + (LayoutR.Bottom - LayoutR.Top) div 2 - Canvas.TextWidth(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
Canvas.Font.Color := LTextColor;
AngleTextOut2(Canvas, -900, LTextX, LTextY, Tabs[Index]);
end
else
DrawControlText(Tabs[Index], LayoutR, DT_VCENTER or DT_CENTER or DT_SINGLELINE or DT_NOCLIP);
end;
end;
initialization
TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TCustomTabControl, TTabFontColorStyleHook);
TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TTabControl, TTabFontColorStyleHook);
end.
这是结果
也存在一些资源,可以帮助你,当你需要定制使用VCL样式的标签页和组件的PageControl。
-
Creating colorful tabsheets with the VCL Styles
- 添加边框TTabColorControlStyleHook
- 检查的代码Vcl.Styles.ColorTabs单元,这是一部分VCL风格utils的项目。
- 我怎样才能改变主题标签页标题的文本颜色?
文章来源: Is it possible to modify VCL styles at runtime?