在用于认证SOAP头部请求添加元素(Adding elements in SOAP Header r

我需要在我的新的Web服务以引入认证头（即作为SOAP头请求的一部分）。该认证报头将验证用户名和密码信息。我要验证我的Web服务的请求头信息进行身份验证的内容。如果通过身份验证，则请求的SOAP体将被处理，否则无效的认证信息会由Web服务客户端应用程序调用该服务被发回。

我无法理解如何创建一个Web服务在SOAP头将包含一些元素（在我的情况下，认证元素如用户名和密码）。

通常情况下，在服务中公开的任何方法都将作为SOAP体的一部分。因此混淆如何与添加在SOAP报头认证元素进行。

请帮忙

问候，

Answer 1:

最近我写了一个类，它增加了用户凭据SOAP头。要做到这一点，你需要创建一个实现类SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext>接口。对于例如：

public class MyHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyHandler.class);

    private String username;

    private String password;

    /**
     * Handles SOAP message. If SOAP header does not already exist, then method will created new SOAP header. The
     * username and password is added to the header as the credentials to authenticate user. If no user credentials is
     * specified every call to web service will fail.
     *
     * @param context SOAP message context to get SOAP message from
     * @return true
     */
    @Override
    public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext context) {
        try {
            SOAPMessage message = context.getMessage();
            SOAPHeader header = message.getSOAPHeader();
            SOAPEnvelope envelope = message.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();
            if (header == null) {
                header = envelope.addHeader();
            }
            QName qNameUserCredentials = new QName("https://your.target.namespace/", "UserCredentials");
            SOAPHeaderElement userCredentials = header.addHeaderElement(qNameUserCredentials);

            QName qNameUsername = new QName("https://your.target.namespace/", "Username");
            SOAPHeaderElement username = header.addHeaderElement(qNameUsername );
            username.addTextNode(this.username);
            QName qNamePassword = new QName("https://your.target.namespace/", "Password");
            SOAPHeaderElement password = header.addHeaderElement(qNamePassword);
            password.addTextNode(this.password);

            userCredentials.addChildElement(username);
            userCredentials.addChildElement(password);

            message.saveChanges();
            //TODO: remove this writer when the testing is finished
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            message.writeTo(new StringOutputStream(writer));
            LOGGER.debug("SOAP message: \n" + writer.toString());
        } catch (SOAPException e) {
            LOGGER.error("Error occurred while adding credentials to SOAP header.", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("Error occurred while writing message to output stream.", e);
        }
        return true;
    }

    //TODO: remove this class after testing is finished
    private static class StringOutputStream extends OutputStream {

        private StringWriter writer;

        public StringOutputStream(StringWriter writer) {
            this.writer = writer;
        }

        @Override
        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
            writer.write(b);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext context) {
        LOGGER.debug("handleFault has been invoked.");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void close(MessageContext context) {
        LOGGER.debug("close has been invoked.");
    }

    @Override
    public Set<QName> getHeaders() {
        LOGGER.debug("getHeaders has been invoked.");
        return null;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

请注意，我只是添加凭据头和返回true 。你做任何你想要的东西与全信息并返回false ，如果事情，预计将失败。

我已经实现这一个客户端：

<bean id="soapHandler" class="your.package.MyHandler">
    <property name="username" value="testUser"/>
    <property name="password" value="testPassword"/>
</bean>

<jaxws:client "...">
    <jaxws:handlers>
        <ref bean="soapHandler"/>
    </jaxws:handlers>
</jaxws:client>

但它也可以在执行endpoint 。

Answer 2:

我们可以从SOAP消息得到从信封头不仅没有。