Opens apple maps app from ios app with directions

问题:

As the title states I would like to open the native maps app in the ios device from within my own app, by pressing a button. currently I have used an MKmapview that displays a simple pin with lat/long taken from a json file.

the code is this :

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad]; 
}


// We are delegate for map view
self.mapView.delegate = self;

// Set title
self.title = self.location.title;

// set texts...
self.placeLabel.text = self.location.place;


self.telephoneLabel.text = self.location.telephone;
self.urlLabel.text = self.location.url;


**// Make a map annotation for a pin from the longitude/latitude points
MapAnnotation *mapPoint = [[MapAnnotation alloc] init];
mapPoint.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake([self.location.latitude doubleValue], [self.location.longitude doubleValue]);
mapPoint.title = self.location.title;**

// Add it to the map view
[self.mapView addAnnotation:mapPoint];

// Zoom to a region around the pin
MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(mapPoint.coordinate, 500, 500);
[self.mapView setRegion:region];

}`

When you touch the pin an info box appears with a title and an info button.

this is the code :

    #pragma mark - MKMapViewDelegate

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation {
    MKPinAnnotationView *view = nil;
    static NSString *reuseIdentifier = @"MapAnnotation";

    // Return a MKPinAnnotationView with a simple accessory button
    view = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if(!view) {
        view = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
        view.rightCalloutAccessoryView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];
        view.canShowCallout = YES;
        view.animatesDrop = YES;
    }

    return view;
}

I want to make a method that opens the maps app with directions from the Current users location to the mapPoint above , when clicking the button in the info box above. Is that possible? Also Can I customize the look of this button? (i mean like putting a different image to the button to make it look like "press me for direction kinda" ).

Sorry if this a stupid question, but this is my first ios app and Obj-c is a totally new language to me.

thanks for all the replies in advance.

回答1:

You init a button and add action to button:

Objective-C Code

NSString* directionsURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.apple.com/?saddr=%f,%f&daddr=%f,%f",self.mapView.userLocation.coordinate.latitude, self.mapView.userLocation.coordinate.longitude, mapPoint.coordinate.latitude, mapPoint.coordinate.longitude];
if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] respondsToSelector:@selector(openURL:options:completionHandler:)]) {
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString: directionsURL] options:@{} completionHandler:^(BOOL success) {}];
} else {
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString: directionsURL]];
}

with the mapPoint is where you want to direction to.

Swift3 or later

let directionsURL = "http://maps.apple.com/?saddr=35.6813023,139.7640529&daddr=35.4657901,139.6201192"
guard let url = URL(string: directionsURL) else {
    return
}
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
    UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
} else {
    UIApplication.shared.openURL(url)
}

Note that saddr, daddr can be location name or location coordinate. So directionsURL can be:

// directions with location coordinate
"http://maps.apple.com/?saddr=35.6813023,139.7640529&daddr=35.4657901,139.6201192"
// or directions with location name
"http://maps.apple.com/?saddr=Tokyo&daddr=Yokohama"
// or directions from current location to destination location
"http://maps.apple.com/?saddr=Current%20Location&daddr=Yokohama"

More options parameters (like transport type, map type ...) look at here

回答2:

You can open maps with direction using this code : (assuming your id< MKAnnotation > class has a CLLocationCoordinate2D public property named "coordinate")

MKPlacemark *placemark = [[MKPlacemark alloc] initWithCoordinate:[annotation coordinate] addressDictionary:nil];
MKMapItem *mapItem = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:placemark];
[mapItem setName:"WhereIWantToGo"]];
NSDictionary *options = @{MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey : MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving};
[mapItem openInMapsWithLaunchOptions:options];

You can also change the button, actually you are using a standard style button :

[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];

But you can alloc your custom button with an image or a label :

[[UIButton alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:"directionIcon.png"]];

回答3:

Here is the working code for showing directions on Apple map. It'll work for current place to your destination place and you just need to pass lat & long of destination place.

double destinationLatitude, destinationLongitude;
destinationLatitude=// Latitude of destination place.
destinationLongitude=// Longitude of destination place.

Class mapItemClass = [MKMapItem class];

if (mapItemClass && [mapItemClass respondsToSelector:@selector(openMapsWithItems:launchOptions:)])
{
    // Create an MKMapItem to pass to the Maps app
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(destinationLatitude,destinationLongitude);
    MKPlacemark *placemark = [[MKPlacemark alloc] initWithCoordinate:coordinate addressDictionary:nil];

    MKMapItem *mapItem = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:placemark];
    [mapItem setName:@"Name/text on destination annotation pin"];

    // Set the directions mode to "Driving"
    // Can use MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving instead
    NSDictionary *launchOptions = @{MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey : MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving};

    // Get the "Current User Location" MKMapItem
    MKMapItem *currentLocationMapItem = [MKMapItem mapItemForCurrentLocation];

    // Pass the current location and destination map items to the Maps app
    // Set the direction mode in the launchOptions dictionary
    [MKMapItem openMapsWithItems:@[currentLocationMapItem, mapItem] launchOptions:launchOptions];
}

Also, share me here, if notice any issue or we need to find out another way to done it.