Launching a windows batch script using Maven exec

问题:

I am trying to perform integration tasting of the deployment of my application on the top of a custom container. Since my container is custom, I cannot use Maven Cargo plugin to setup the container.

My container:

• Has to be started though a proper bat file, which is in the path of the machine where the tests are run.
• Can be manually closed since I have a single maven module containing all my integration tests, even if one day I would like to know how to shut the process down after my tests are completed.

My problem is that I have to run my container in a different process, because it needs to keep running while my tests are performed. Furthermorely, I have an API in my tests that let me wait for the container to be ready (a sort of lookup with timeout).

I have added the following lines to my pom.xml

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>exec</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <executable>scripts/start-agent.bat</executable>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

This will call a script, which contains only

start call gs-agent.bat

However the mvn exec plugin gets stucked and my tests are not run. According to what is suggested in How do I run a batch file from my Java Application? , I have modified my pom.xml as the following:

 <configuration>
                <executable>cmd</executable>
                <arguments>
                    <argument>/C</argument>
                    <argument>start</argument>
                    <argument>gs-agent.bat</argument>
                </arguments>
            </configuration>

But this does not seem to solve the issue:

回答1:

See this question: How do I run a batch file from my Java Application?

Windows Batch Files are not executable. They are scripts that are run by the cmd executable.

More Information

Exec plugin source code reveals that Apache Commons Executor is used to actually execute the command line.

There is a lot of reading you can do here, i.e. in the Apache Commons Executor documentation and their JIRA issues, but the short version is: this isn't a problem with "Maven," it's a problem with the platform-dependent nature of executing an exec() command.

I've tackled this sort of problem before, and the solution I always devise is to deconstruct the .bat script into its actual commands and launch it directly from the exec plugin, rather than calling the script.

回答2:

exec plugin is not able to do this, and I found the issue for it, too: http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MEXEC-87

In the jira issue linked above, there is a mention and a link of a fork for exec plugin that would have the functionality.

Other than that, I think you'll need to use an antrun-plugin for the time being.

Here's an example taken from working configuration and run with mvn verify. This needs to be in the <plugins>, not <pluginManagement> (exec could reside in pluginmanagement just fine).

<plugin>
   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.6</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
            <configuration>
                <target>
                    <exec executable="cmd.exe"
                          spawn="true">
                        <arg value="/c"/>
                        <arg value="D:\myfolder\test.bat"/>
                    </exec>
                </target>
            </configuration>
            <goals>
                <goal>run</goal>
            </goals>
       </execution>
   </executions>      
</plugin>

Note that spawn="true" is key here if you don't want the execution to block, like specified in the question. If you do want it to block and see the output immediately, set it to false.

回答3:

In my case I had trouble with npm and ng.. the underlying problem was exec-maven-plugin was trying to execute the sh scripts (which had no extensions).

Renaming

C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\npm\ng to C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\npm\ng.sh

and

C:\apps\nodejs\npm to C:\apps\nodejs\npm.sh

solved the problem.

回答4:

The Fallowing Code works for me

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
              <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                <configuration>
                    <tasks>
                        <exec dir="${project.basedir}" executable="Script.bat"  failonerror="true">
                        </exec>
                    </tasks>
                </configuration>
                <goals>
                    <goal>run</goal>
                </goals>
       </execution>
   </executions>      
</plugin>

Source https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-using-ant.html