Get a string in Shell/Python using sys.argv

问题:

I'm beginning with bash and I'm executing a script :

$ ./readtext.sh ./InputFiles/applications.txt 

Here is my readtext.sh code :

#!/bin/bash
filename="$1"
counter=1
while IFS=: true; do
  line=''
  read -r line
  if [ -z "$line" ]; then
    break
  fi

  echo "$line"
  python3 ./download.py \
    -c ./credentials.json \
    --blobs \
    "$line"
done < "$filename"

I want to print the string ("./InputFiles/applications.txt") in a python file, I used sys.argv[1] but this line gives me -c. How can I get this string ? Thank you

回答1:

It is easier for you to pass the parameter "$1" to the internal command python3.

If you don't want to do that, you can still get the external command line parameter with the trick of /proc, for example:

$ cat parent.sh 
#!/usr/bin/bash

python3 child.py
$ cat child.py
import os

ext = os.popen("cat /proc/" + str(os.getppid()) + "/cmdline").read()
print(ext.split('\0')[2:-1])
$ ./parent.sh aaaa bbbb
['aaaa', 'bbbb']

Note:

1. the shebang line in parent.sh is important, or you should execute ./parent.sh with bash, else you will get no command line param in ps or /proc/$PPID/cmdline.
2. For the reason of [2:-1]: ext.split('\0') = ['bash', './parent.sh', 'aaaa', 'bbbb', ''], real parameter of ./parent.sh begins at 2, ends at -1.

Update: Thanks to the command of @cdarke that "/proc is not portable", I am not sure if this way of getting command line works more portable:

$ cat child.py
import os

ext = os.popen("ps " + str(os.getppid()) + " | awk ' { out = \"\"; for(i = 6; i <= NF; i++) out = out$i\" \" } END { print out } ' ").read()
print(ext.split(" ")[1 : -1])

which still have the same output.

回答2:

This is the python file that you can use in ur case

import sys

file_name = sys.argv[1]

with open(file_name,"r") as f:
    data = f.read().split("\n")

print("\n".join(data))

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