HWND以PPM问题(hwnd to ppm issue)

2019-09-21 07:19发布

我有保存HWND到PPM文件的功能。 这个功能是通过一个MSDN示例的启发。 无论是MSDN样品和我的功能工作,但...我有一个问题...

但首先,这里是功能。

int CaptureAnImage(HWND hWnd)
{
    HDC hdcWindow;
    HDC hdcMemDC = NULL;
    HBITMAP hbmScreen = NULL;
    RECT rc;
    BITMAPINFOHEADER   bi;

    DWORD dwBmpSize;
    HANDLE hDIB;
    char *lpbitmap;
    int w, h;
    FILE *f;

    // Retrieve the handle to a display device context for the client 
    // area of the window. 
    hdcWindow = GetDC(hWnd);

    // Create a compatible DC which is used in a BitBlt from the window DC
    hdcMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcWindow); 
    if(!hdcMemDC) {
        MessageBox(hWnd, "CreateCompatibleDC has failed","Failed", MB_OK);
        goto done;
    }

    // Get the client area for size calculation
    GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);
    w = rc.right - rc.left;
    h=rc.bottom-rc.top;

    // Create a compatible bitmap from the Window DC
    hbmScreen = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcWindow, w, h);
    if(!hbmScreen) {
        MessageBox(hWnd, "CreateCompatibleBitmap Failed","Failed", MB_OK);
        goto done;
    }

    // Select the compatible bitmap into the compatible memory DC.
    SelectObject(hdcMemDC,hbmScreen);

    // Bit block transfer into our compatible memory DC.
    if(!BitBlt(hdcMemDC, 
               0,0, 
               w, h, 
               hdcWindow, 
               0,0,
               SRCCOPY)) {
        MessageBox(hWnd, "BitBlt has failed", "Failed", MB_OK);
        goto done;
    }

    bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);    
    bi.biWidth = w;    
    bi.biHeight = h;  
    bi.biPlanes = 1;    
    bi.biBitCount = 24;    
    bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;    

    bi.biSizeImage = 0;  
    bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;    
    bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;    
    bi.biClrUsed = 0;    
    bi.biClrImportant = 0;

    dwBmpSize = w*bi.biBitCount*h;

    // Starting with 32-bit Windows, GlobalAlloc and LocalAlloc are implemented as wrapper functions that 
    // call HeapAlloc using a handle to the process's default heap. Therefore, GlobalAlloc and LocalAlloc 

    // have greater overhead than HeapAlloc.
    hDIB = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmpSize); 
    lpbitmap = (char *)GlobalLock(hDIB);    

    // Gets the "bits" from the bitmap and copies them into a buffer 
    // which is pointed to by lpbitmap.
    GetDIBits(hdcWindow, hbmScreen, 0,
        (UINT)h,
        lpbitmap,
        (BITMAPINFO *)&bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

    f = fopen("./test.ppm", "wb");
    if (!f) {
        fprintf(stderr, "cannot create ppm file\n");
    goto done;
    }
    fprintf(f, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", w, h);
    fwrite((LPSTR)lpbitmap, dwBmpSize, 1, f);
    fclose(f);

    //Unlock and Free the DIB from the heap
    GlobalUnlock(hDIB);    
    GlobalFree(hDIB);

    //Clean up
done:
    DeleteObject(hbmScreen);
    DeleteObject(hdcMemDC);
    ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdcWindow);

    return 0;
}

因此,这里的结果图像:

http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/853/test2ne.jpg/

正如你所看到的,是在宽度尺寸的问题。 也许是因为窗口的边框? 如果在代码中,我改变 “W = rc.right - rc.left;” 为 “W = rc.right - rc.left - 10;”,它的更好。 但我不明白,为什么我不得不把“-10”和......一些像素缺失对图片的右边(也许10个像素?)

http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/207/test3jq.jpg

最后一个问题:有没有什么办法来问的GetDIBits函数把我的字节的顺序颠倒? 我没有魔杖做的像素复制像素,因为它会花费一些CPU时间。 (好吧,你可能会说,因为我保存这个文件到磁盘,然后我不应该由CPU时间有关,但我的目标不是这个图片保存到磁盘上。我只是这样做是为了调试的目的)

在此先感谢您的帮助

Answer 1:

您的问题是,在一个DIB的图像数据的每一行必须被对齐DWORD(即,在4个字节的倍数对齐)。

dwBmpSize = w*bi.biBitCount*h;

这实际上应该是:

dwBmpSize = ((w*bi.biBitCount+3)&~3) *h;

然后,您将有写PPM文件时考虑到这一点。

此外,图像是上下颠倒因为默认的DIB是“自下而上”(行0是在底部)。 为了让“自上而下”的biHeight字段设置为负值。



文章来源: hwnd to ppm issue