我真的需要你的帮助。 我工作在这个问题上几个星期或几个月了。 我在很长的帖子道歉,但我想尽可能精确地解释这个问题,我的设置。
我的Java EE 6 Web应用程序主要包含3个Servlet的:一个javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet,扩展javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet一个StreamingServlet和扩展org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.WebSocketServlet一个为ClientServlet。 我想用CDI与这些servlet,但它仅适用于FacesServlet的,更确切的说,对于JSF动作被路由到豆类。 CDI注入不与其他2个Servlet的工作。
我的项目的设置如下:Maven的3.0.4,8.1.4码头(码头 - Maven的插件),MyFaces的2.1.6,1.1.8焊接。
该文件的pom.xml包含了CDI的依赖关系:
...
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.EDR1.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-servlet</artifactId>
<version>${weld.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
...
文件src /主/ web应用/ WEB-INF / beans.xml中只包含用于激活CDI空豆元件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/beans_1_0.xsd">
</beans>
文件SCR /主/ web应用/ WEB-INF /码头-env.xml包含通过JNDI获得bean管理的码头具体配置:
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Mort Bay Consulting//DTD Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure.dtd">
<Configure id="webAppCtx" class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">
<New id="BeanManager" class="org.eclipse.jetty.plus.jndi.Resource">
<Arg>
<Ref id="webAppCtx" />
</Arg>
<Arg>BeanManager</Arg>
<Arg>
<New class="javax.naming.Reference">
<Arg>javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager</Arg>
<Arg>org.jboss.weld.resources.ManagerObjectFactory</Arg>
<Arg />
</New>
</Arg>
</New>
</Configure>
文件src /主/ web应用/ WEB-INF / web.xml中包含servlet侦听器和对引导CDI的BeanManager参考:
...
<listener>
<listener-class>org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.Listener</listener-class>
</listener>
<resource-env-ref>
<description>Object factory for the CDI Bean Manager</description>
<resource-env-ref-name>BeanManager</resource-env-ref-name>
<resource-env-ref-type>javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager</resource-env-ref-type>
</resource-env-ref>
...
运行 (第一行是最重要的):通过这些设置,我使用MVN码头运行应用程序时总是有以下错误:
2012-07-31 11:09:33,546 [main] ERROR org.jboss.weld.environment.jetty.JettyPost72Container - Unable to create JettyWeldInjector. CDI injection will not be available in Servlets, Filters or Listeners
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot load class for org.jboss.weld.environment.jetty.WeldDecorator
at org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.util.Reflections.classForName(Reflections.java:58)
at org.jboss.weld.environment.jetty.JettyPost72Container.initialize(JettyPost72Container.java:66)
at org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.Listener.contextInitialized(Listener.java:162)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ContextHandler.java:764)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ServletContextHandler.java:406)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:756)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:242)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1234)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:699)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:467)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.JettyWebAppContext.doStart(JettyWebAppContext.java:256)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:224)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.doStart(ContextHandlerCollection.java:167)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:224)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:90)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:262)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.JettyServer.doStart(JettyServer.java:65)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.startJetty(AbstractJettyMojo.java:511)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.execute(AbstractJettyMojo.java:364)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.JettyRunMojo.execute(JettyRunMojo.java:516)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/eclipse/jetty/servlet/ServletContextHandler$Decorator
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:415)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:377)
at org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.util.Reflections.classForName(Reflections.java:51)
... 44 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler$Decorator
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:415)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:377)
... 56 more
该应用程序正在运行,但作为例外消息指出:CDI注入不会在Servlet的使用。
几天之前,我的文章开始从一个Maven的CDI的webapp与焊接,Servlet和码头插件 ,特别是部分最后绝招,让注入的servlet。 作者解释说,焊缝需要装修,以便使用在Servlet中的@Inject标注一些码头内部类的,我们必须要告诉码头类加载器在哪里可以找到这个类,以便有虚焊servlet来装饰它。
我在等待这个特殊的信息这么久。 所以我添加文件src /主/ web应用/ WEB-INF /码头-context.xml中 :
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure.dtd">
<Configure id="webAppCtx" class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">
<Set name="serverClasses">
<Array type="java.lang.String">
<Item>org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.Decorator</Item>
</Array>
</Set>
</Configure>
我也更新了pom.xml中以纳入文件码头-context.xml中(最后一行):
...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jetty.version}</version>
<configuration>
<webApp>
<contextPath>/${project.build.finalName}</contextPath>
</webApp>
<jettyEnvXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jetty-env.xml</jettyEnvXml>
<contextXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jetty-context.xml</contextXml>
...
现在,上面的错误消失。 我是那短短的一瞬那么开心:)
在SRC /主/资源/ log4j.properties我增加的日志等级的焊接:
...
log4j.logger.org.jboss.weld=DEBUG, stdout
log4j.additivity.org.jboss.weld=false
...
当启动应用程序,我得到以下焊接日志消息:
...
2012-07-31 12:00:08,968 [main] INFO org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000101 Transactional services not available. Injection of @Inject UserTransaction not available. Transactional observers will be invoked synchronously.
2012-07-31 12:00:09,109 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000103 Enabled alternatives for Manager
Enabled alternatives: [] []
Registered contexts: [interface javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped, interface javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped, interface javax.enterprise.context.Dependent, interface javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped, interface javax.enterprise.context.ConversationScoped, interface javax.inject.Singleton]
Registered beans: 0
: [] []
2012-07-31 12:00:09,109 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000104 Enabled decorator types for Manager
Enabled alternatives: [] []
Registered contexts: [interface javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped, interface javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped, interface javax.enterprise.context.Dependent, interface javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped, interface javax.enterprise.context.ConversationScoped, interface javax.inject.Singleton]
Registered beans: 0
: []
2012-07-31 12:00:09,109 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000105 Enabled interceptor types for Manager
Enabled alternatives: [] []
Registered contexts: [interface javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped, interface javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped, interface javax.enterprise.context.Dependent, interface javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped, interface javax.enterprise.context.ConversationScoped, interface javax.inject.Singleton]
Registered beans: 0
: []
2012-07-31 12:00:09,171 [main] INFO org.jboss.weld.environment.jetty.JettyPost72Container - Jetty7 detected, JSR-299 injection will be available in Listeners, Servlets and Filters.
2012-07-31 12:00:09,265 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Implicit Bean [javax.enterprise.inject.spi.InjectionPoint] with qualifiers [@Default]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,265 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-org.jboss.weld.context.DependentContext
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.util.MediaType] with qualifiers [@Any @Default]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] WARN org.jboss.weld.interceptor.util.InterceptionTypeRegistry - Class 'javax.ejb.PostActivate' not found, interception based on it is not enabled
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] WARN org.jboss.weld.interceptor.util.InterceptionTypeRegistry - Class 'javax.ejb.PrePassivate' not found, interception based on it is not enabled
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.web.LoginBean] with qualifiers [@Any @Default]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-org.jboss.weld.context.http.HttpRequestContext
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-org.jboss.weld.context.http.HttpSessionContext
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.web.CustomerBean] with qualifiers [@Any @Default @Named]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-org.jboss.weld.context.bound.BoundConversationContext
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-org.jboss.weld.context.ApplicationContext
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.util.LocaleBean] with qualifiers [@Any @Default @Named]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-org.jboss.weld.context.bound.BoundRequestContext
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-org.jboss.weld.context.SingletonContext
2012-07-31 12:00:09,281 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Implicit Bean [javax.enterprise.inject.Instance] with qualifiers [@Default]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.DataReader] with qualifiers [@Any @Default @Named]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.SessionBean] with qualifiers [@Any @Default @Named]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.ConnectionTable] with qualifiers [@Any @Default @Named]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-org.jboss.weld.context.http.HttpConversationContext
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.servlet.ClientServlet] with qualifiers [@Any @Default]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-org.jboss.weld.context.RequestContext
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-javax.enterprise.context.Conversation
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Implicit Bean [javax.enterprise.event.Event] with qualifiers [@Default]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.CustomerListBean] with qualifiers [@Any @Default]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.Customer] with qualifiers [@Any @Default]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.servlet.StreamingServlet] with qualifiers [@Any @Default]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: org.jboss.weld.bean-flat-Built-in-org.jboss.weld.context.bound.BoundSessionContext
2012-07-31 12:00:09,296 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000106 Bean: Managed Bean [class de.telexiom.cardiom.SessionInfo] with qualifiers [@Any @Default]
2012-07-31 12:00:09,312 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Reflection - WELD-000601 interface javax.inject.Named is missing @Target. Weld will use this annotation, however this may make the application unportable.
2012-07-31 12:00:09,312 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap - WELD-000100 Weld initialized. Validating beans
...
我使用了Servlet 3.0 API,所述StreamingServlet和为ClientServlet经由注释配置。 问题是,应用范围的Bean connectionTable和DataReader不注入:
@WebServlet(value = "/stream", initParams = @WebInitParam(name = "maxIdleTime", value = "0"))
public class StreamingServlet extends HttpServlet
{
@Inject
private ConnectionTable connectionTable;
...
@WebServlet(value = "/push", loadOnStartup = 1, initParams = @WebInitParam(name = "maxIdleTime", value = "0"))
public class ClientServlet extends WebSocketServlet
{
@Inject
private ConnectionTable connectionTable;
@Inject
private DataReader dataReader;
...
调用(不)注入的属性,我总是得到NullPointerException异常。 通过web.xml中配置的Servlet时,问题也依然存在。 我有什么,我做错了没有更多的想法。 阅读与码头和Maven结合CDI所有的文章,我不知道如果我有这些注入问题的唯一的一个。
在我的JSF bean类UserBean.java注入作品中,我没有使用setter方法的属性connectionTable和DataReader被初始化。
在DataReader的构造函数中使用下面的输出语句(以及在ConnectionTable类)
@ApplicationScoped
public class DataReader implements Serializable
{
...
public DataReader()
{
System.out.println("DataReader.DataReader(): " + this);
}
...
我想知道的2种DataReader的情况下,这显示在标准输出:
...
2012-07-31 14:03:04,843 [qtp5435124-17] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.JSF - WELD-000504 Resuming conversation with id null
31.07.2012 14:03:05 org.apache.myfaces.util.ExternalSpecifications isUnifiedELAvailable
INFO: MyFaces Unified EL support enabled
DataReader.DataReader(): DataReader$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy@506e6d
ConnectionTable.ConnectionTable(): ConnectionTable$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy@93b16c
2012-07-31 14:03:19,093 [qtp5435124-16] DEBUG org.jboss.weld.JSF - WELD-000504 Resuming conversation with id null
DataReader.DataReader(): DataReader@1cbd382
前5行基于表单的认证之后打印和最后2行显示时,我的JSF动作首次当使用注入的DataReader属性处理。 由于豆类应用范围的,我真的不知道对2的构造通过。 但是,从应用程序的行为,我认为没有什么不妥的地方。
我最后的假设是,莫名其妙的servlet住在分隔,独立的上下文或容器或类似的东西。 因为它也不可能得到FacesContext中的2个其他Servlet:FacesContext.getCurrentInstance()给出了空 。 但我不知道这是不是在某种程度上重要。
我希望有人能帮助我弄清楚这个问题。 先感谢您
塞巴斯蒂安