why does my app crash when I use the setText Mehod

2019-09-20 09:05发布

站内文章 / Android
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问题:

This question already has an answer here:

  • android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x0 5 answers

QUESTION:
Why is my app crashing whenever I try to use the setText() method to assign random Numbers as my Buttons' text?

My Goal is to set random numbers to the buttons and if the user clicks the button with the larger number, he/she is awarded a point.

I debugged the program and found the logic to be working correctly. However the app keeps crashing at startup and I don't know what exactly is the underlying problem.

MAIN ACTIVITY: 

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static int points, rand1, rand2;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        points =0;
        randomize();
    }


    public void onLeftClick(View view) {

        if(rand1 > rand2)
            points++;
        else
            points--;

        TextView text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pointText);
        text.setText("Points : "+points);

        randomize();
    }

    public void onRightClick(View view) {

        if(rand2 > rand1)
            points++;
        else
            points--;

        TextView text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pointText);
        text.setText("Points : "+points);

        randomize();
    }

    private void randomize() {

        Random random = new Random();
        rand1= random.nextInt(10);
        rand2 = 0;

        while (true) {
            rand2 = random.nextInt(10);
            if (rand1 != rand2)
                break;
        }


        Button leftButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.leftButton);
        leftButton.setText((char)rand1);   **ERROR HERE**
        Button rightButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.rightButton);
        rightButton.setText((char)rand2);
    }

}

XML FILE:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.clickgame.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="119dp"
        android:layout_height="24dp"
        android:text="CLICK GAME"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.032"
        tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1"
        tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/leftButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="215dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="216dp"
        android:onClick="onLeftClick"
        android:text="0"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/pointText"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:layout_constraintBottom_creator="1"
        tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
        tools:layout_constraintTop_creator="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/rightButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="215dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="18dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="18dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="216dp"
        android:onClick="onRightClick"
        android:text="0"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/pointText"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:layout_constraintBottom_creator="1"
        tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1"
        tools:layout_constraintTop_creator="1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/pointText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="POINTS : 0"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1"
        tools:layout_constraintBottom_creator="1"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

ERROR LOG:

09-10 14:51:53.742 478-478/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                               Process: com.example.clickgame, PID: 478
                                               java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.clickgame/com.example.clickgame.MainActivity}: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x6
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2665)
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726)
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477)
                                                   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
                                                   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
                                                   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
                                                Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x6
                                                   at android.content.res.Resources.getText(Resources.java:335)
                                                   at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:4555)
                                                   at com.example.clickgame.MainActivity.randomize(MainActivity.java:66) //THIS LINE
                                                   at com.example.clickgame.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:22) //THIS LINE
                                                   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6679)
                                                   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1118)
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2618)
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726) 
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) 
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477) 
                                                   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119) 
                                                   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886) 
                                                   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776) 

回答1:

To add to the answer of Amirhossein Naghshzan what is happening here is that the setText method of TextView is capable of using a resourceId as a parameter. When you pass in and integer to this method it tries to find a string resource with that id. If it can't find one an exception is thrown hence the need to wrap a single number value with String.valueOf()



回答2:

Use String.valueof() to cast int to string:

leftButton.setText(String.valueof(rand1));
rightButton.setText(String.valueof(rand2));


回答3:

Use String.valueof(), in the brackets of .settext()

Sample: 

 TextView text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pointText);
    text.setText("Points : "+ String.valueof(points));

If you glance on this java documentation, then you could see that String.valueOf() returns:

if the argument is null, then a string equal to "null"; otherwise, the value of obj.toString() is returned.

So there shouldn't really be a difference except for an additional method invocation.

Also, in case of Object#toString, if the instance is null, a NullPointerException will be thrown, so, arguably, it's less safe.



回答4:

i have cleaned your activity, use this one instead :

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private int 
             points = 0, 
             rand1, 
             rand2;

    private TextView text;

    private Button leftButton, rightButton;

    private Random random = new Random();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pointText);

        leftButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.leftButton);
        leftButton.setOnClickListener(this);

        rightButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.rightButton);
        rightButton.setOnClickListener(this);

        randomize();
    }

    private void randomize() {

        rand1 = random.nextInt(10);
        rand2 = 0;

        while (true) {
            rand2 = random.nextInt(10);
            if (rand1 != rand2)
                break;
        }
        leftButton.setText(String.valueOf(rand1));
        rightButton.setText(String.valueOf(rand2));
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v){

        switch(v.getId()){

            case R.id.leftButton{

                if(rand1 > rand2)
                    points++;
                else
                    points--;


                text.setText("Points : " + String.valueOf(points));

                randomize();

            }break;

            case R.id.rightButton:{

                if(rand2 > rand1)
                    points++;
                else
                    points--;


                text.setText("Points : " + String.valueOf(points));

                randomize();

            }break;

     }

 }

}



回答5:

Your Error is:

Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID

you have to set the ID on your View item:

<TextView
android:id="@+id/pointText"


标签： android events settext
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