A potentially dangerous Request.Path value was det

问题:

I am receiving the rather self explanatory error:

A potentially dangerous Request.Path value was detected from the client (*).

The issue is due to * in the request URL:

https://stackoverflow.com/Search/test*/0/1/10/1

This url is used to populate a search page where \'test*\' is the search term and the rest of the url relates to various other filters.

Is there an easy way to allow these special characters in the URL? I\'ve tried modifying the web.config, to no avail.

Should I manually encode / decode the special characters? Or is there a best practice for doing this, I would like to avoid using query strings. - but it may be an option.

The application itself is a c# asp.net webforms application that uses routing to produce the nice URL above.

回答1:

The * character is not allowed in the path of the URL, but there is no problem using it in the query string:

http://localhost:3286/Search/?q=test*

It\'s not an encoding issue, the * character has no special meaning in an URL, so it doesn\'t matter if you URL encode it or not. You would need to encode it using a different scheme, and then decode it.

For example using an arbitrary character as escape character:

query = query.Replace(\"x\", \"xxx\").Replace(\"y\", \"xxy\").Replace(\"*\", \"xyy\");

And decoding:

query = query.Replace(\"xyy\", \"*\").Replace(\"xxy\", \"y\").Replace(\"xxx\", \"x\");

回答2:

If you\'re using .NET 4.0 you should be able to allow these urls via the web.config

<system.web>
    <httpRuntime requestPathInvalidCharacters=\"&lt;,&gt;,%,&amp;,:,\\,?\" />
</system.web>

Note, I\'ve just removed the asterisk (*), the original default string is:

<httpRuntime requestPathInvalidCharacters=\"&lt;,&gt;,*,%,&amp;,:,\\,?\" />

See this question for more details.

回答3:

You should encode the route value and then (if required) decode the value before searching.

回答4:

For me, I am working on .net 4.5.2 with web api 2.0, I have the same error, i set it just by adding requestPathInvalidCharacters=\"\" in the requestPathInvalidCharacters you have to set not allowed characters else you have to remove characters that cause this problem.

<system.web>
     <httpRuntime targetFramework=\"4.5.2\" requestPathInvalidCharacters=\"\" />
     <pages  >
      <namespaces>
     ....
 </namespaces>
    </pages> 
  </system.web>

**Note that it is not a good practice, may be a post with this parameter as attribute of an object is better or try to encode the special character. -- After searching on best practice for designing rest api, i found that in search, sort and paginnation, we have to handle the query parameter like this

/companies?search=Digital%26Mckinsey

and this solve the problem when we encode & and remplace it on the url by %26 any way, on the server we receive the correct parameter Digital&Mckinsey

this link may help on best practice of designing rest web api https://hackernoon.com/restful-api-designing-guidelines-the-best-practices-60e1d954e7c9

回答5:

When dealing with Uniform Resource Locator(URL) s there are certain syntax standards, in this particular situation we are dealing with Reserved Characters.

As up to RFC 3986, Reserved Characters may (or may not) be defined as delimiters by the generic syntax, by each scheme-specific syntax, or by the implementation-specific syntax of a URI\'s dereferencing algorithm; And asterisk(*) is a Reserved Character.

The best practice is to use Unreserved Characters in URLs or you can try encoding it using java.net.URLEncoder.

Keep digging :

• Java URL encoding of query string parameters
• HTML URL Encoding Reference (w3schools)
• When to Encode or Decode (RFC 3986)
• How to extract parameters from a given url

回答6:

This exception occurred in my application and was rather misleading.

It was thrown when I was calling an .aspx page Web Method using an ajax method call, passing a JSON array object. The Web Page method signature contained an array of a strongly-typed .NET object, OrderDetails. The Actual_Qty property was defined as an int, and the JSON object Actual_Qty property contained \"4 \" (extra space character). After removing the extra space, the conversion was made possible, the Web Page method was successfully reached by the ajax call.

回答7:

Try to set web project\'s server propery as Local IIS if it is IIS Express. Be sure if project url is right and create virual directory.