ListView scrolling animation

I want to implement a scrolling animation for QML ListView. Here is a sample image:

Can anybody advise me for implementing this?

Thank you.

回答1:

The ViewTransition provides a lot of interesting examples on how to animate a ListView for operations like populate (the transition for the initial items at component creation), add, remove (self-explanatory) as well as other operations.

Given a ListView you define an element Transition for each operation you want to animate. The animation framework can be exploited to create compound animations, by simply combining the basic animations to create the (more or less) complex behaviour you are interested in (see also here for an actual example).

Here a definition for a ListView (the first linked document provides some nice images):

ListView {

    // data model, delegate, other usual stuff here...

    // transitions for insertion/deletation of elements
    add: Transition {
        NumberAnimation { property: "opacity"; from: 0; to: 1.0; duration: 500 }
        NumberAnimation { property: "scale"; easing.type: Easing.OutBounce; from: 0; to: 1.0; duration: 750 }
    }

    addDisplaced: Transition {
        NumberAnimation { properties: "y"; duration: 600; easing.type: Easing.InBack }
    }

    remove: Transition {
        NumberAnimation { property: "scale"; from: 1.0; to: 0; duration: 200 }
        NumberAnimation { property: "opacity"; from: 1.0; to: 0; duration: 200 }
    }

    removeDisplaced: Transition {
        NumberAnimation { properties: "x,y"; duration: 500; easing.type: Easing.OutBack }
    }
}

Finally, note that some behaviours can be obtained by using Shaders and combining animation on the elements and transitions on the delegate/elements of the delegate. A nice example is Tweet Search, in which a shading effect (see [ShaderEffect][5]) on the bar item is combined with a simple Transition on ListView add.

EDIT

Provide a customized scrolling like in the examples requires to take in account the position of the Items inside the ListView. A key to a working solution is to find a way to calculate the current position of the Item inside the visible part of the view and use that value to calculate the appropriate transformation. ListView derives from Flickable which has several useful properties for this purpose.

However, the y property of the Item is referred to the overall height of the content inside the ListView. To have its position w.r.t. the beginning of the visible area we can use the contentY property. A picture is worth a thousand words in this case:

The difference between y and contentY provides a value which can be used to calculate the required transformation factor (maybe in relation to the height of the ListView). Indeed, as the ListView is flicked, the two values and their difference change and so changes the transformation factor for a specific Item.

Such transformation covers only part of the problem. Once the flicking/movement ends the Items animation must be "finished" to make all the visible items usable. For this purpose we can exploit Binding and its when property to activate the finishing animation only when required, i.e. when flicking or dragging ends.

Given all this (boring) introduction, let's take in account the second animation (the simpler one). Here we can use scale to obtain the desired effect. The delegate code inside the ListView looks like the following:

ListView {
    id: list
    model: 100
    spacing: 10

    delegate: Rectangle {
        id: itemDelegate
        property int listY: y - list.contentY       // stores the difference between the two values
        width: parent.width
        height: 50
        border.color: "lightgray"
        color: "red"

        Binding {
            target: itemDelegate
            property: "scale"
            value: 1 - listY / list.height / 2      // the "scale" property accepts values in the range [0, 1]
            when: list.moving || list.flicking || list.dragging     // ...when moved around
        }

        Binding {
            target: itemDelegate
            property: "scale"
            value: 1                                // flick finished --> scale to full size!
            when: !(list.moving || list.dragging)   // not moving or dragging any more
        }

        Behavior on scale {
            NumberAnimation { duration: 100; to: 1}
            enabled: !(list.flicking || list.dragging) // active only when flick or dragging ends!
        }
    }
}

The first Binding define the scaling factor on the basis of listY whereas the second one set the scaling to 1 but only when the ListView is not moving. The final Behavior is necessary to smooth the transition to the fully scaled Item.

The third effect can be obtained in a similar fashion with a Rotation:

ListView {
    anchors.fill: parent
    id: list
    spacing: 10
    model: 100

    delegate: Rectangle {
        id: itemDelegate
        property int listY: y - list.contentY
        property real angleZ: (90 * listY)  / list.height       // 0 - 90 degrees
        transform: Rotation { origin.x: width / 2; origin.y: 30; axis { x: 1; y: 0; z: 0 } angle: angleZ}
        //transform: Rotation { origin.x: 0; origin.y: 30; axis { x: 1; y: 1; z: 0 } angle: angleZ}     <--- I like this one more!
        width: parent.width
        height: 50
        border.color: "lightgray"
        color: "red"

        Binding {
            target: itemDelegate
            property: "angleZ"
            value: 0
            when: !(list.moving || list.dragging)
        }

        Behavior on angleZ {
            NumberAnimation {duration: 200; to: 0}
            enabled: !(list.flicking || list.dragging)
        }
    }
}

This time I've choosen to (arbitrarily) use only one Binding. The same could have been made for the first example, i.e. we could have written in the first delegate scale: 1 - listY / list.height / 2.

Following a similar approach you can also create the first animation and others. For the first animation I think that combining a Rotation with a Translate should suffice.

回答2:

After many hours of work, research and @BaCaRoZzo's great help (Thanks @BaCaRoZzo), I finally found the right solution. Just use Component.onCompleted() event handler to run the animation associated with each delegate.

Here is an example, enjoy!

import QtQuick 2.3

ListView {
    anchors.fill: parent
    id: list
    model: 100
    cacheBuffer: 50

    delegate: Rectangle {
        id: itemDelegate
        Component.onCompleted: showAnim.start();
        transform: Rotation { id:rt; origin.x: width; origin.y: height; axis { x: 0.3; y: 1; z: 0 } angle: 0}//     <--- I like this one more!
        width: parent.width
        height: 50
        color: index % 2 === 0 ? "#EEE" : "#DDD"
        SequentialAnimation {
            id: showAnim
            running: false
            RotationAnimation { target: rt; from: 180; to: 0; duration: 800; easing.type: Easing.OutBack; property: "angle" }
        }
    }
}

回答3:

A PathView displays data from models created from built-in QML types like ListModel and XmlListModel, or custom model classes defined in C++ that inherit from QAbstractListModel. The view has a model, which defines the data to be displayed, and a delegate, which defines how the data should be displayed. The delegate is instantiated for each item on the path. The items may be flicked to move them along the path.