how to create toolbars in an MFC dialog-based appl

I wonder how this guy has created this toolbar on the program:

this is a modeless dialog created by the guy, I think:
but my dialog is a modal one. I don't think it makes a lot of change!
and this the code written by him to use the toolbar supplied in the res folder:

MainFrm.h

protected:  // control bar embedded members
CMFCMenuBar       m_wndMenuBar;
CMFCToolBar       m_wndToolBar;
CMFCStatusBar     m_wndStatusBar;
CMFCToolBarImages m_UserImages;

MainFrm.cpp the code added in function:CMainFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct) to initialize the toolbar supplied in the resource:

if (!m_wndToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_TOP | CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) ||
    !m_wndToolBar.LoadToolBar(theApp.m_bHiColorIcons ? IDR_MAINFRAME_256 :     IDR_MAINFRAME))
{
    TRACE0("Failed to create toolbar\n");
    return -1;      // fail to create
}

CString strToolBarName;
bNameValid = strToolBarName.LoadString(IDS_TOOLBAR_STANDARD);
ASSERT(bNameValid);
m_wndToolBar.SetWindowText(strToolBarName);

CString strCustomize;
bNameValid = strCustomize.LoadString(IDS_TOOLBAR_CUSTOMIZE);
ASSERT(bNameValid);
m_wndToolBar.EnableCustomizeButton(TRUE, ID_VIEW_CUSTOMIZE, strCustomize);

// Allow user-defined toolbars operations:
InitUserToolbars(NULL, uiFirstUserToolBarId, uiLastUserToolBarId);

if (!m_wndStatusBar.Create(this))
{
    TRACE0("Failed to create status bar\n");
    return -1;      // fail to create
}
m_wndStatusBar.SetIndicators(indicators, sizeof(indicators)/sizeof(UINT));

// TODO: Delete these five lines if you don't want the toolbar and menubar to be dockable
m_wndMenuBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
m_wndToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
DockPane(&m_wndMenuBar);
DockPane(&m_wndToolBar);


// enable Visual Studio 2005 style docking window behavior
CDockingManager::SetDockingMode(DT_SMART);
// enable Visual Studio 2005 style docking window auto-hide behavior
EnableAutoHidePanes(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);

// Enable toolbar and docking window menu replacement
EnablePaneMenu(TRUE, ID_VIEW_CUSTOMIZE, strCustomize, ID_VIEW_TOOLBAR);

// enable quick (Alt+drag) toolbar customization
CMFCToolBar::EnableQuickCustomization();

if (CMFCToolBar::GetUserImages() == NULL)
{
    // load user-defined toolbar images
    if (m_UserImages.Load(_T(".\\UserImages.bmp")))
    {
        CMFCToolBar::SetUserImages(&m_UserImages);
    }

}

// enable menu personalization (most-recently used commands)
// TODO: define your own basic commands, ensuring that each pulldown menu has at least one basic command.
CList<UINT, UINT> lstBasicCommands;

lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_FILE_NEW);
lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_FILE_OPEN);
lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_FILE_SAVE);
lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_FILE_PRINT);
lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_APP_EXIT);
lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_EDIT_CUT);
lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_EDIT_PASTE);
lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_EDIT_UNDO);
lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_APP_ABOUT);
lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_VIEW_STATUS_BAR);
lstBasicCommands.AddTail(ID_VIEW_TOOLBAR);

CMFCToolBar::SetBasicCommands(lstBasicCommands);

**In fact something that I don't understand and has wasted my time two days and made me to post four questions in this site is that after making a new toolbar supply here:

and leading to the toolbar editor
1-how can I create a new toolbar button here on the toolbar that has been supplied?
2-how can I change the shape of this button to the standard 24bit depth images or to a desired icon?

at last I want to have an image like this for my toolbar in my res folder and surely I want the buttons to be seperately clickable in my program's window.

If there's a need to the source of the project, I have uploaded the guy's project here

回答1:

The program with mainframe.cpp is not a modeless dialog, it is an MFC doc/view program that is designed to support a menu bar and toolbar.

A dialog-based program does not have the toolbar support designed in. The MFC sample program DLGCBR32 (in MSDN) shows how to put a toolbar on a dialog.

回答2:

I think it's just a question of reading the proper documentation, create new toolbar button: see MSDN Creating a New Toolbar Button and Toolbar Editor.

Changing the image depth of the buttons in a toolbar: load the bmp file associated with the toolbar (in the Res folder) in a bitmap editor (like Paint), save as a bmp with a different image depth, load the sln in VS and rebuild the project.