Loading Google API Javascript Client Library into

2019-01-17 03:59发布

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问题:

I've been trying to wed the google api javascript client library with a chrome extension for a while now, but it seems the chrome extension has a terrible case of cold feet. The link to the script is

https://apis.google.com/js/client.js

Downloading the files is messy because the script actually loads other scripts. I've tried including it in the manifest

manifest.json (excerpt)

"background": {
  "scripts": [
    "background.js",
    "https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=callbackFunction"
  ]
},

but then the extension doesn't load. I've also tried injecting the script into the background html

background.js (excerpt)

 var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];
 var script = document.createElement('script');
 script.type = 'text/javascript';
 script.src = "https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=callbackFunction";

 body.appendChild(script);

but the chrome debugger gives me

Refused to load the script 'https://apis.google.com/js/client.js' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "script-src 'self' chrome-extension-resource:".

Any ideas, or are they fated to be kept apart?

Edit: note that you must add "?onload=myCallbackFunction" to the script url if you want to utilize a callback function. Thanks Ilya. More info here

回答1:

So far the only solution I've found is to first inject the script into the background html page like I did:

background.js (excerpt)

 var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
 var script = document.createElement('script');
 script.type = 'text/javascript';
 script.src = "https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=callbackFunction";
 head.appendChild(script);

And then to bypass the security warning, edit the manifest file (source):

manifest.json (excerpt)

"content_security_policy": "script-src 'self' https://apis.google.com; object-src 'self'"

However, note that bypassing the security only works for https links, and I also find it kind of hacky...any other solutions are welcome



回答2:

I found something interesting in the source code of https://apis.google.com/js/client.js. It reads:

gapi.load("client",{callback:window["gapi_onload"], ......

gapi.load is invoked as soon as client.js is loaded in the webpage. It seems like window.gapi_onload will be invoked as a callback once gapi.client is loaded.

As a proof of concept, I built this plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/TGvzI9SMKwGM6KnFSs7U

Both gapi.auth and gapi.client are successfully printed to console.

Back to Chrome extensions.

I put this in the background section of my mainfest.json:

"background": {
  "scripts": [
    "background.js",
    "gapi-client.js"
  ]
}

in which background.js is the main background script in my extension. All content of gapi-client.js is directly copy-and-pasted from https://apis.google.com/js/client.js.

Inside background.js it reads:

window.gapi_onload = function(){
  console.log('gapi loaded.', gapi.auth, gapi.client);

  // Do things you want with gapi.auth and gapi.client.
}

Please note that background.js is loaded prior to gapi-client.js. Because gapi-client.js reads window["gapi_onload"] as soon as it's loaded, window.gapi_onload must be specified before that.

As a result window.gapi_onload is invoked as expected, with both gapi.auth and gapi.client populated.

In my solution I did not create a background.html on my own. I did not modify the content security policy either. However, notice that the solution is rather undocumented, thus is subject to change in the future.



回答3:

You can load them via background.html which loads your background.js.

<html>
 <head>
  <title></title>
  <script src="background.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
 </body>
 <script src="https://apis.google.com/js/client.js"></script>
</html>

with manifest.json:

"background":
{
 "page": "background.html"     
}, 
"content_security_policy": "script-src 'self' https://apis.google.com; object-src 'self'",


回答4:

You just need set the onload method for this library

https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=handleClientLoad

and handleClientLoad - default your registration method.

Sample for js oauth



回答5:

I tried to add the manifest file as woojoo666's suggestion, but it still failed, It looks we need to add one more flag 'unsafe-eval':

"content_security_policy": "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' https://apis.google.com; object-src 'self'",



标签： javascript google-chrome-extension google-api-java-client
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