C++, function pointer to the template function poi

问题:

I am having a pointer to the common static method

class MyClass
{
  private:
    static double ( *pfunction ) ( const Object *, const Object *);
    ...
};

pointing to the static method

 class SomeClass
 {
  public:
    static double getA ( const Object *o1, const Object *o2);
    ...
 };

Initialization:

double ( *MyClass::pfunction ) ( const Object *o1, const Object *o2 )  = &SomeClass::getA;

I would like to convert this pointer to the static template function pointer:

template <class T>
static T ( *pfunction ) ( const Object <T> *, const Object <T> *); //Compile error

where:

 class SomeClass
 {
  public:
    template <class T>
    static double getA ( const Object <T> *o1, const Object <T> *o2);
    ...
 };

But there is the following compile error:

error: template declaration of : T (* pfunction )(const Object <T> *o1, const Object <T> *o2)

Thanks for your help...

回答1:

In the second case, getA is not a function anymore but a function template, and you can't have a pointer to function template.

What you can do is have pfunction point to a particular getA instance (ie: for T = int) :

class MyClass
{
    static double (*pfunction)(const Object<int> *, const Object<int> *);
};

double (*MyClass::pfunction)(const Object<int> *o1, const Object<int> *o2)  = &SomeClass::getA<int>;

But I don't think there is a way to get pfunction to point on any possible instance of getA.

回答2:

template is a template :) it's not a concrete type and cannot be used as a member. e.g. you cannot define following class:

class A
{
    template <class T> std::vector<T> member;
}

because template <class T> std::vector<T> member; is something that potentially can be specialized to many different types. you can do something like this:

template <class T>
struct A
{
 static T (*pfunction)();
};

struct B
{
 template <class T>
 static T getT();
};

int (*A<int>::pfunction)() = &B::getT<int>;

here A<int> is a specialized template and so has specialized member

回答3:

template <class T>
static T ( *pfunction ) ( const Object <T> *, const Object <T> *);

Template of function pointer is illegal in C++. Be it inside a class, or simply outside a class. You cannot write this (not even outside a class):

template <class X>
void (*PtrToFunction) (X);

See this sample : http://www.ideone.com/smh73

The C++ Standard says in $14/1,

A template defines a family of classes or functions.

Please note that it does NOT say "A template defines a family of classes, functions or function pointers". So what you're trying to do is, defining "a family of function pointers" using template, which isn't allowed.

Generic Functors from Loki library would be an elegant solution to the kind of problem you're having. :-)

回答4:

One thing you can do is have a copy of the template member function in the cpp file and point to that i.e.

template <+typename ElementType>
int PQueueHeap<ElementType>::compareFunction(ElementType First,ElementType Second)
{   
    if (First>Second) return 1; else if (First==Second) return 0; else return -1;
}

// you cannot point to above 

however you can point to

template <+typename ElementType>

int compareFunction(ElementType First,ElementType Second)
{

if (First>Second) return 1; else if (First==Second) return 0; else return -1;
} // No error and it works!