有没有人见过的JavaMail不发送正确MimeMessages到SMTP服务器,这取决于如何在JVM中开始了吗? 在一天结束的时候,我不能送主题的JavaMail SMTP邮件:或From:字段,它出现其它头丢失,运行应用程序的战争,只有当。
Web项目是建立与Maven和我测试使用的浏览器和一个简单的mail.jsp调试和看到启动应用程序时,不同的行为发出的JavaMail:
1)MVN码头:运行(邮件发送细末,用适当的主题和发件人字段)
2)MVN码头:运行战争(邮件发送正常,但缺少的主题,发件人等领域)
我认真上运行(详细)的Maven调试输出(-X)差异,并且有在两者之间的运行时依赖零个差异。 我也比较系统属性,它们是相同的。 别的东西正在发生的码头:改变JavaMail的行为方式运行战争情况。 什么其他的石头需要转弯?
奇怪的是,我试图在这两种情况下调试器,发现是越来越创建的javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage实例不同。 在Web应用程序中使用Spring发送电子邮件摘下一个Apache ActiveMQ的队列。 当运行应用程序如mvn jetty:run
所述MimeMessage.contentStream变量用于消息内容。 当运行作为mvn jetty:run-war
中,MimeMessage.content变量用于消息内容和内容= ASCIIUtility.getBytes(是); 呼叫删除所有从解析的内容的标题的数据。 由于这似乎很奇怪,并调试春/ ActiveMQ是一个深潜,我创建了一个简单的测试,没有任何基础设施的:只是一个JSP使用邮件1.4.2.jar,但相同的头文件丢失。
另外值得注意的是,Tomcat的5.5.27下运行的WAR文件时,这些报头丢失。 在运行时,WAR,同样缺少头Tomcat的行为就像码头。
用JavaMail调试打开,我清楚地看到不同的输出。
好的情况下:在码头:运行(非WAR)日志输出是:
DEBUG: JavaMail version 1.4.2
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.providers
DEBUG: Tables of loaded providers
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Class Name: {com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Sun Microsystems, Inc]}
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Protocol: {imaps=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], imap=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], smtps=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc], pop3=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Sun Microsystems, Inc], pop3s=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], smtp=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc]}
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.address.map
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "mail.authsmtp.com", port 465, isSSL false
220 mail.authsmtp.com ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.2/8.14.2/Kp; Thu, 18 Jun 2009 01:35:24 +0100 (BST)
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "mail.authsmtp.com", port: 465
EHLO jmac.local
250-mail.authsmtp.com Hello sul-pubs-3a.Stanford.EDU [171.66.201.2], pleased to meet you
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-PIPELINING
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE 52428800
250-AUTH CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN
250-DELIVERBY
250 HELP
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "PIPELINING", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "8BITMIME", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "SIZE", arg "52428800"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "DELIVERBY", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "HELP", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Attempt to authenticate
DEBUG SMTP: check mechanisms: LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5
AUTH LOGIN
334 VXNlcm5hjbt7
YWM0MDkwhi==
334 UGFzc3dvjbt7
YXV0aHNtdHAydog3
235 2.0.0 OK Authenticated
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL FROM:<webmaster@mydomain.org>
250 2.1.0 <webmaster@mydomain.org>... Sender ok
RCPT TO:<jason@mydomain.org>
250 2.1.5 <jason@mydomain.org>... Recipient ok
DEBUG SMTP: Verified Addresses
DEBUG SMTP: Jason Thrasher <jason@mydomain.org>
DATA
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
From: Webmaster <webmaster@mydomain.org>
To: Jason Thrasher <jason@mydomain.org>
Message-ID: <5158456.0.1245285323633.JavaMail.jason@mail.authsmtp.com>
Subject: non-Spring: Hello World
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello World: message body here
.
250 2.0.0 n5I0ZOkD085654 Message accepted for delivery
QUIT
221 2.0.0 mail.authsmtp.com closing connection
不好的情况下:作为一个WAR运行时,缺少头部的日志输出,是完全不同的:
Loading javamail.default.providers from jar:file:/Users/jason/.m2/repository/javax/mail/mail/1.4.2/mail-1.4.2.jar!/META-INF/javamail.default.providers
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=imap, className=com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=imaps, className=com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=smtp, className=com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=smtps, className=com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=pop3, className=com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=pop3s, className=com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
Loading javamail.default.providers from jar:file:/Users/jason/Documents/dev/subscribeatron/software/trunk/web/struts/target/work/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/mail-1.4.2.jar!/META-INF/javamail.default.providers
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=imap, className=com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=imaps, className=com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=smtp, className=com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=smtps, className=com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=pop3, className=com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: loading new provider protocol=pop3s, className=com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore, vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc, version=null
DEBUG: getProvider() returning provider protocol=smtp; type=javax.mail.Provider$Type@98203f; class=com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport; vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth false
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "mail.authsmtp.com", port 465, isSSL false
220 mail.authsmtp.com ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.2/8.14.2/Kp; Thu, 18 Jun 2009 01:51:46 +0100 (BST)
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "mail.authsmtp.com", port: 465
EHLO jmac.local
250-mail.authsmtp.com Hello sul-pubs-3a.Stanford.EDU [171.66.201.2], pleased to meet you
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-PIPELINING
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE 52428800
250-AUTH CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN
250-DELIVERBY
250 HELP
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "PIPELINING", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "8BITMIME", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "SIZE", arg "52428800"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "DELIVERBY", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "HELP", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Attempt to authenticate
DEBUG SMTP: check mechanisms: LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5
AUTH LOGIN
334 VXNlcm5hjbt7
YWM0MDkwhi==
334 UGFzc3dvjbt7
YXV0aHNtdHAydog3
235 2.0.0 OK Authenticated
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL FROM:<webmaster@mydomain.org>
250 2.1.0 <webmaster@mydomain.org>... Sender ok
RCPT TO:<jason@mydomain.org>
250 2.1.5 <jason@mydomain.org>... Recipient ok
DEBUG SMTP: Verified Addresses
DEBUG SMTP: Jason Thrasher <jason@mydomain.org>
DATA
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
Hello World: message body here
.
250 2.0.0 n5I0pkSc090137 Message accepted for delivery
QUIT
221 2.0.0 mail.authsmtp.com closing connection
下面是我测试与战争/非战争的实际mail.jsp。
<%@page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@page import="javax.mail.internet.*"%>
<%@page import="javax.mail.*"%>
<%
InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress("webmaster@mydomain.org", "Webmaster");
InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress("jason@mydomain.org", "Jason Thrasher");
String subject = "non-Spring: Hello World";
String content = "Hello World: message body here";
final Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
props.setProperty("mail.host", "mail.authsmtp.com");
props.setProperty("mail.port", "465");
props.setProperty("mail.username", "myusername");
props.setProperty("mail.password", "secret");
props.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
Message message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
message.setFrom(from);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setContent(content, "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
Transport trans = mailSession.getTransport();
trans.connect(props.getProperty("mail.host"), Integer
.parseInt(props.getProperty("mail.port")), props
.getProperty("mail.username"), props
.getProperty("mail.password"));
trans.sendMessage(message, message
.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
trans.close();
%>
email was sent
解:
是的,问题是Apache的CXF 2的传递依赖我不得不从构建排除Geronimo的javamail_1.4_spec,仅仅依靠使用javax的邮件1.4.jar。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
感谢所有的答案。