Ho to display multiple checkbox selection based on

问题:

I want to display a dropdownbox on my MVC3 razor application from where user can select category and based on his selection i want to display subcategories which are checkbox so user can select multiple subcategories.

Can anyone help me how to get this?

Below is my json that i received from the web-service and and I deserialized that to the object, so how can i assign that object to two different list category(dropdown) and subcategory (check-boxes)?

JSON:

 {
 "Code":0,
 "Status":"Done",
 "Categories":[
 {
  "ID":1,
  "Name":"Eat",
    "Subcategories":[
        {"Flag":false,"ID":100,"Name":"Food"},
        {"Flag":false,"ID":101,"Name":"Fast Food"},         
        {"Flag":false,"ID":102,"Name":"Other"}
    ]
        },
    {
    "ID":2,
    "Name":"Entertainment",
     "Subcategories":[
        {"Flag":false,"ID":100,"Name":"All"},               
        {"Flag":false,"ID":101,"Name":"Movie"},
        {"Flag":false,"ID":102,"Name":"Other"}
    ]
  },
  }
  ]
  }

Entity:

public class MyData
{
  public int Code { get; set; }
  public string Status { get; set; }
  public List<Category> Categories { get; set; }
}

public class Category
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int ID { get; set; }
  public List<Subcategory> Subcategories { get; set; }
}

public class Subcategory
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int ID { get; set; }
  public bool Flag { get; set; }
}

回答1:

You could use AJAX. subscribe to the change event of the dropdownlist and trigger an AJAX request to a controller action passing along the selected category. The action will query the database for corresponding subcategories and return a partial view with corresponding checkboxes which will be injected into the DOM.

So let's suppose that you already have a dropdownlist for the categories in your view:

@Html.DropDownListFor(
    x => x.CategoryId, 
    Model.Categories, 
    new { 
        id = "categories",
        data_subcategoriesurl = Url.Action("subcategories", "somecontroller")
    }
)

and some div which will contain the subcategories somewhere on the page:

<div id="subcategories">
    @Html.EditorFor(x => x.SubCategories, "SubCategories")
</div>

and you could then have a SubCategories.cshtml partial which will render the list of checkboxes:

@model IList<CategoryViewModel>
@{
    // we change the HTML field prefix so that input elements
    // such as checkboxes have correct names in order to be able
    // to POST the values back 
    ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix = "SubCategories";
}
@for (var i = 0; i < Model.Count; i++)
{
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(x => x[i].IsSelected, Model.CategoryName)
        @Html.CheckBoxFor(x => x[i].IsSelected)
    </div>
}

Now you could subscribe to the change event of the dropdown in a separate javascript file:

$(function() {
    $('#categories').change(function() {
        var subcategoriesUrl = $(this).data('subcategoriesurl');
        var selectedCategoryId = $(this).val();
        $('#subcategories').load(subcategoriesUrl, { id: selectedCategoryId });
    });
});

and finally the SubCategories action which will be invoked with AJAX:

public ActionResult SubCategories(int? id)
{
    var subCategories = Repository.GetSubCategories(id);
    return View(subCategories);
}