Log4J2 property substitution - default

问题:

I just wonder if there is any way to provide default value for property substitution in LOG4J?

I want to pass file path in java system property and then use it with "${env:mySystemProperty}". But what if developer forgets to set this property? Then I would like to have some meaningful default value defined in log4j2.xml.

Any idea how to achieve this functionality?

EDIT:

The env substitution does not work for me:

standalone.conf

-DoauthLoginLogPath=/path/oauth2.log

log44j2.xml

<Appender type="File" name="File" fileName="${env:oauthLoginLogPath}" immediateFlush="true">
<Appender type="File" name="File" fileName="${sys:oauthLoginLogPath}" immediateFlush="true">

I can see in wildfly console the property, I restarted server but I cannot get it done.

回答1:

Default Property map

Looking at http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/configuration.html#PropertySubstitution you can specify a default property map in the configuration file. That takes this form:

<Configuration status="debug">
  <Properties>
    <Property name="oauthLoginLogPath">default/location/of/oauth2.log</Property>
  </Properties>
  ...
  <Appenders>
    <Appender type="File" name="File" fileName="${sys:oauthLoginLogPath}">
    ....
</Configuration

Then, if you start your app with system property -DoauthLoginLogPath=/path/oauth2.log, the File appender fileName value will first be looked up in system properties, but if that fails, it will fall back to the property defined in the Properties section at the top of the log4j2.xml configuration file.

Inline

A second way is to provide the default value inline:

<Appender type="File" name="File" fileName="${sys:oauthLoginLogPath:-default/location/of/oauth2.log}">

Generally all Log4j2 lookups follow this pattern: ${type:key:-defaultValue}.

Env vs sys

By the way, the env prefix is for environment variables (like %PATH% on Windows), and is not related to sys, which is Java system properties. See also http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/lookups.html

回答2:

You can use the same ${sys:propName:-default}syntax. Notice the ':-', it is is called "variable default value delimiter". The default value for the "variable default value delimiter" is :-, as in bash and other *nix shells.

You can read more about this in the Log4j 2 documentation for the StrSubstitutor class.

To use the same example:

<Configuration status="debug">
  ...
    <Appenders>
        <Appender type="File" name="File"
                  fileName="${sys:oauthLoginLogPath:-default/location/of/oauth2.log}">
        ....
    </Appenders>
</Configuration>